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n14

ESSAY

TOWARD

THE

SECT.

TY.

world

of

separate

souls,

without the

resurrection of

the

body.

Answer

1.

It

must

be

granted,

that

the scripture,

iri

order

to

support

christians

under present

trials,

chiefly

refers

them to the day

of

the

resurrection,

and

final

judg-

ment,

as

the

great

and

chief

season

of

retribution

:

The

reason of

this

will

appear under

my

answer to

a

following

objection

:

Now the apostle

may be

supposed

to

argue

here

only on this foot,

neglecting

or overlooking the

separate

state,

as

though this

final

retribution

at

and

after

the

resurrection

of

the body, were

comparatively

the

whole,

because it

is

far the chief and

most

consider-

able part, being

much the most sensible

and

conspicu-

ous,

and

of

the longest duration.

The

chief part of

any

thing

is

often taken for the whole

:

And

if

there

were

no

resurrection of

the dead,

that

is,

if

there were

no state

of

retribution at

all,

then

the epicurean

reasoning

would be

.good,

" Let

us

eat and

drink

for

to- morrow

we

die,"

verse

32.

And, to confirm this exposition,

we may

take notice,

that,

in

other places-of scripture,

where

the

resurrection

of

the

dead

is

mentioned,

this

"anastasis,"

includes

the

whole

state

of

existence

after

death, both the

separate

and

the resurrection state

:

This

seems

to

be

the

sense

of

it

in

that

famous place,

Luke

xx.

35.

where

Christ

argues

with

the

Sadducees,

who

denied

the

separate

state,

as well

'as

the

resurrection

of

the body: Now

if

you

take

away

this

"

anastasis," this

whole

state of

existence and

retri-

bution, then

they

that

suffer for

Christ

have no

advance

tage

or

recompence, and the

epicurean doctrine is

plainly preferable,

at

least

in

the common sense

and

reasoning

of

men,

and

in such

seasons

of

trial and perse-

cution.

Nor

is

it

unreasonable

to

suppose,

that

there

might be

some

of

these principles

of

sadducism

begun to

be

in-

-stilled

into some

of

the

Corinthians,

viz.

that

there

wert

po rewards

and

punishments

at

all in

any

future

state;

for

he tells them,

verse

34.

that

some

of

them had

not

the

"

knowledge

of God

;

that'is, as

a

righteous rewarder

of

them

that

diligently

seek

him,

I

speak

this,

says he,

to

your

shame." And, verse 58.

"he

encourages

theta

to

be

stedfast and

unmoveable,

always

abounding

in

the

work

of

the

Lord, for

as

much

as

ye

know

that

your

la-,