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404

THE HAPPINESS

OF

SEPARATE SPIRITS.

1DISC.

IT.

Father,

and

his Son

Jesus.

There

are

new

songs

ad:

dressed

to them

at

these

surprising revolutions

on

earth,

these wondrous turns

of judgment

on the world,

and

mercy

to

the church

;

all which

supposes

that

the

hea-

venly

inhabitants

are

acquainted

with them,

and thus

their

knowledge and

their joys

increase.

Objection. But does

not

the

prophet Isaiah

say

in

the name

of

the

church

of

Israel,

"

Abraham

is

igno-

rant of

us,

and

Israel

acknowledges

us

not

?"

Is. lxiii.l6,

Answer

1.

The

words knowledge and acknowledg-

ment

often signify

a

friendly and beneficial care

man',

fested

in

special

-acts

of

kindness and benefits conferred,

Therefore

the tribe

of

Levi

is

said

neither

to

have

seen

his

father

or

his

mother,

nor

to

acknowledge his

bre-

thren, nor

to know

his

own

children

;

Deut.

xxxiii.

g,

because the

sons

of

Levi, slew every

man

his

brother,.

and

every man

his

neighbour,

to

execute the vengeance

of

the

Lord

upon

them

;

Er.

xxxii. 26

-29.

So

Abra-

ham and

Israel

.

in

heaven,

in

the

same sense

knew

not

their

posterity

on

earth;

when

they

approve

of

the

anger

of

God

let

out

upon

them,

and

afford

them no defence,

This

interpretation

perfectly agrees with the context. But

it

does

not

follow

that

Abraham and

'Israel were

utterly

unacquainted

with all

the

greater

events

of

providence

towards the Jewish nation, though

perhaps

they might

not

know the lesser and

more minute circumstances or

their

afflictions

or

their

deliverances.

Answer

2.

If

we

could suppose

that

the

souls

of

the

ancient patriarchs

were

ignorant of

the

affairs

of

their

posterity

before

the

coming

of

the

Messiah,

yet

since

Christ

in

our nature

now

dwells

in

the midst

of

them,

and

has

taken

the book

of

divine counsels

into

his own

hands, since the

great God

-man rules

all things in the

upper

and

the lower

worlds,

it

is

not probable that

Abram

ham and Israel are

so

ignorant

of

the

affairs

of

the

church,

as

they were in the days

of

Isaiah.

And

not

only the

greater and

more extensive dispen

sations

that

attend

the

church

on

earth, are made known

to

the spirits

of

the

just

made

perfect

;

but

even some

lesser and

particular

concerns

are

very

probably

revealed

to them

also.

Is

it

not

said,

that

when

"

one

sinner

on

earth repents,

there

is

joy

among

the angels

in heaven

?"

Lu

/ce

xv.

7,10.