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SECT.

I.]

THE SPRINGS

OF

ST. PAUL'S

HUMILITY.

467

The

bulk

of

mankind are

so

generally

given to

err

on

this

hand,

that

is,

to

overvalue

themselves

and

depreciate

their neighbours

;

and the number

of

those

who

make

a

mistake on the

other

side

is

so

exceeding

small,

that

in

proposing general directions

for

our conduct there

is

scarce any need

of

a

caution

'or

guard against the humble

and self denying kinds

of

mistake.

Then

is

our

opinion

concerning

ourselves and

our

neighbours agreeable

to

the rule and

temper of

christianity, and generally

nearer

the

truth,

when

we

sink our

idea

of

self

rather

below

what

seems to

us

to be

our

due, and when

we

raise the

idea

of our

neighbours a little above what

appears

to

be-

long

to

them, for they

doubtless

have some virtues

and

good

qualities unknown

to

us,

and

it

is

certain

we

have

some

secret

failings which do

not

usually

come within

our

own notice.

But

I

shall

touch upon

this

subject

perhaps

once again,

and therefore

I

proceed to the

gene-

ral

heads of

my

discourse.

Here I

shall

enquire,

First, Whence

comes

it to pass

that

St.

Paul

forms so

diminutive

an

idea

of

himself,

and

calls

himself

less

than

the

least

of

all

the saints

:

And

Secondly,

What

blessed

advantages

may

we

obtain by

this lessening

view

of

ourselves in

imitation

of

such

an

example.

SECTION

I.

The

Springs

of

St.

Paul's

Humility.

The

first

thing

to be

inquired

is,

whence

comes

it to

pass

that

St.

Paul

forms such

diminutive ideas

of

him-

self

?

I

answer,

I. From

a constant

sense

of

his own

former iniquities,

and

an

ever

-

present

consciousness

of

sin

that

dwells

in

hirn.

You

may

read

this

account

of

himself

in

many

of

his

epistles

;

1

Cor.

xv. 9.

"

I

am the

least

of

the

apos-

tles,

and

am

not

meet

to be

called an apostle, because

I

persecuted

the

church of

God."

1

Tim.

i.

13, 15.

"

I

was

before a

blasphemer and

a

persecutor and

injurious;

and

in this view

I

am

the

chief

of

sinners."

Rom.

vii.

14, 18,

24.

"

I

am

c-arnal,

sold

under

sin.

In

me,

that

is

in

my flesh,

dwelleth no good

thing:

O

wretched man

that

I

am

!"

Each

of

us

are best

acquainted

with

our-

2