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3

A

REFORMATION

SERMON.

chael

and

his

angels

must

fight

too, and sometimes

it

is

necessary

to

use

the weapons

of

civil

authority against

them.

I

was

constrained

to this kind

of

discourse,

after

had meditated

a gentler

subject,

by

several gentlemen

of

your

number providentially'assuring

me,

there

was

never

more need

of

severe discipline

than

now

;

for

that

you

had

lately discovered many assemblies

of

unnatural

lust,

and

the fatal contagion

was

spreading

among multitudes.

You

desired

me to

excite

you all to

a

vigorous

and

mortal

pursuit of

wickedness

in all its

private

haunts and cor-

ners,

that

it

might

be

brought

to light,

and

be

rooted out

for ever.

But I

return

to

answer the accusation

brought

against

you

of

cruelty

and

unkindness

:

So

may

a surgeon

be

called unkind and cruel

whose design

is

to

heal;

but

a

dangerous

tumour,

or

a latent

ulcer

first

demand the

incision-

knife,

or the actual

cautery;

cutting

and

burn-

ing must

be

the first and

immediate

work,

that

the

dead

flesh

or the callus

may be removed,

and a

way

made for

healing medicines.

Punishment

is

to

be

inflicted on those

on

whom

persuasion

has no

force.

There are

some sin-

ners

whose

consciences

are

wrapped

in

scales

of hard-

ness,

and

the sword

of

the magistrate

is

the

only

instru-

ment that

can make

way to

the sensible and

tender part,

if

any

such

remain

within

:

Then

perhaps

the

thoughts

of

a

God

or

a

hell may have some influence

to

reclaim;

and

the promises

and

graces

of

the gospel be success-

fully

preached

and administered

to

allure

them to

piety.

This sort

of

cruelty

is

an

instance

of

the

truest

kindness:

Our

Lord Christ

himself, who

was

love

incarnate,

and

preached the

gospel

of

peace, yet, once

saw

reason

to

practise punishing

zeal,

when

he over-

turned

the

ta-

bles

of

the money changers,

and

scourged the

profane

sheep -merchants

out of

the temple

;"

John

ii.

15.

Thus

the

God

-man whose compassion

to

sinners

was

stronger

than death, exercised

his

anger and resentment against

the breakers

of

the

laws

of

heaven

and

his

country,

and

the

transgressors

were

whipped and

fined. Severe

justice

toward

single sinners

is

sometimes made

by

divine

grace

à

blessed

method

of

their

own

salvation, and

if

it

appear

hard

in some

particular

instances, and should

not

effec-

tually reduce the

transgressor, yet it

is

often found

of

necessary and happy

use

for the welfare

of

a whole com-

munity,

by-

deterring

'others

from

the

same crimes.