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SER3s . V.1

OR

THE

MORAL

LAW,

ANT?,

TH8

EVIL. OF,

SrN.,

G.

through

all

the writings

of

the

OId

and

New

Testament;

and

it

may be

found

out

in

the plainest and

most neces-

sary

parts

of

it,

by

the

sincere

arid

diligent exercise

of our

own

reasoning powers.

It

was

written

by

the finger

of

God

in

tables

of

stone

,

it

is

written

by

the

inspiration

of

God

in

the

holy bible

;

and

it

is

written

in

the

hearts and

consciences

of

mankind

by the

God of

nature..

The

voice

of

God

from heaven

proclaimed this

law,

the

voice

of

the

prophets

and apostles confirm

it,

and

the voice

of

conscience, which

is

the

vicegerent

of

God

in

the

heart of

man, speaks the same thing

*.

See

Roca. ii.

1,4,

15.

which

must

be

thus explained.

"

When

the gentiles,

who

have

not

the written

law,

are admonished

by

nature,

and their

own consciences, to do

things

contained

in

the

written

law,

their hearts and reasoning

powers

are

a

natural

law

to themselves,

which spews

or discovers

the

work

of

the

written

law

or ten commands impressed on

their

hearts;

their

very consciences

bearing

witness

for or against

themselves, and accusing,

or

excusing them,

according

as

they have obeyed or broke

that natural

law within

them.

.

The

second general head

of

my

discourse leads

me

to

prove

that

this

moral

law is

of universal and

perpetual

obligation

to all mankind, even

through

all

nations

and

all

ages.

The

will

of God

their

Maker

concerning

their

conduct being revealed

to them,

ar

laid

within

the

reach

of

their

knowledge,

as

I

said before,

becomes

a

law

or

rule

of

life

to

men.

Now

this

moral

law

is

so

far disco-

vered to

all,

whether Jews,

gentiles,

or christians,

both

by

the

light

of

reason,

and

by

the

writings

of the

Old and

46

That

which

is

in

the heart of man,

is

called

the natural

law,

because

it

arises

from our

natural principles

of reason

;

that

which

was

given

at

Sinai

is

more

frequently termed the written

law

:

Both are

called the

mo-

ral

law,

yet

with these

few

differences. I.

The

written

law

is

more

dear

and express

in

ten particular

commands; the natural

law

is

more

secret

and

less

evident, especially among the greatest

part of

mankind.

2.

The

written law

was

a more

peculiar

favour

of God given

to

the

Jewish

nation; the

natural

law

lies

within

the

reach of all men

whose consci-

ences

are not

grossly

blinded

ór

hardened by

sin.

3.

The

natural

law

contains nothing

but

moral 'precepts or rules

of

life to men

as

intelligent,

sensible, and sociable

creatures

;

the

written

law includes in

it

something

ceremonial,

that

is,

the seventh day

sabbath, and other

modes

of expres-

sion

peculiar

to

the

Jewish

state and

people. But

the grand requirements

and the

design

of.

both these

are

the

same,

as

appears

in many.scripturess

especially

Rona.

u.

14,

15.

r3