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SEAM.

XII.1

THE

SCALE

OF

BLESSEDNESS.

207

unto

thee,

that

he may dwell in

thy courts Whence

I

derived

this

doctrine

in

the foregoing

sermon.

Doctrine.

Nearness

to

God

is

the foundation

of

a

creature's happiness.

This doctrine

appeared

in full evidence,

while

we

con-

sidered

the

three chief ingredients

of

true

felicity, viz.

the

contemplation

of

the

noblest

object, to satisfy all

the

powers

of

the

understanding;

the

love

of

the supreme

good,

to

answer the utmost propensities

of

the will;

and

the sweet

and

everlasting sensation and

assurance

of

the

love

of

an almighty friend,

who

will

free us from

all

the

evils

which

our nature

can fear,

and confer upon

us

all

the good which

a

wise

and innocent creature

can desire.

Thus

all the

capacities

of

man

are

employed in

their

highest and sweetest exercises and enjoyments.

Now

it

isGod

alone, the

great and

ever

blessed

God,

who

can

furnish

us with all these

materials

of

blessedness, who

can refine

our natures, and

who

can

thus

engage

and,

entertain

all

the powers

and appetites

of

our natures re-

fined.

Having

finished

what

I

designed in the

explication and

proof

of

this

doctrine,

I

proceeded

to make various

re-

flexions

for

oùr

information and practice. But the

me-

ditation

which

I

proposed, and reserved for

this

dis

course,

was

the sacred

scale

of

blessedness,

or

the seve-

ral degrees

of

felicity,

that

creatures

are possessed

of

according

to

their advancing approaches

toward

God

;

and

we

shall find blessedness, in its

highest perfection, to

Wong

only

to God

himself.

First

degree

of

BLESSEDNESS.

I. Happy are

they

who,

though they are sinners by

nature, yet are

brought

so

near to God,

as

to

be

within

the sound and call

of

his

grace.

In

this

sense

the whole

nation

of

the

Jews

was

a peo-

ple

near unto

God,

for

he

shewed

his

word unto

Jacob,

his

statutes and

his

judgments unto Israel;

and upon this

account

they were happy,

in

ancient

ages,

above all

kingdoms

of

the earth,

P,s.

cxlvii.

and

cxlviii.

Happy

those countries where

the

apostles

of

Christ

planted

the

gospel,

and

brought

grace and salvation

near

fhetn,

though they

were

before

at

a

dreadful distance

from

God! Happy

Britons

in

our

age! Though

we

are

involved, with

the rest

of

mankind,

in the

common

4