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SEAM.

XXX7.]

THE ATONEMENT

OF

CHRIST.

87

large

by

the apostles in

their

writings, when they were

fully furnished for

their

ministry,

by

the

gifts

of

the

Holy Ghost. Read

St.

Paul's

letters

to

the

churches,

and

you find them

abounding

in

such

expressions as

these

:

"

Christ died

for

our

sins

;"

1

Cor.

xv. 3.

" He

gave

himself

for

us,

to

redeem

us

from

all

iniquity,

""

14.

"

We

have

redemption through

his

blood,"

Eph,

i.

7.

"

God

was

in

Christ reconciling

the world

to

himself;

not

imputing

their

trespasses

to

them.

He

was

made

sin,"

2

Cor.

v.

19,

21.

"

And

he was

made

a

curse for

us,"

Gál.

iii.

13.

"

He

is

our propitiation

.

and

atonement,"

1

John

ii.

2.

"

He appeared to

put

away sin

by

the sacrifice

of

himself,"

Heb.

ix.

26.

"

When

we

were

enemies

we

were

reconciled

to

God

by

his

death,"

Rom.

y, 10.

"

He

made peace

by

the

blood

of

his cross,"

Col. i.

20.

"

He

was

delivered

for

our

offences,

and raised again for

our justification,"

Rom.

iv.

25.

"

By

the righteousness

of

one man,

the

free

gift

came

-upon

all

men

to

justification

of

life. By

the obedience

of

one shall many be made righteous,"

Rom.

v.

18,

19.

Nów

in

the writings

of

St.

Paul

on this subject,

we

may

observe

three

things.

1.

He speaks

this

language, when

in a plain

doctrinal

way

he

is

teaching

the gospel

of

Christ,

therefore these

expressions of

his

are

to be

understood

in

the common

sense and

meaning of

the

words.

It

would

be

a

very

great

force and

torture

put

upon these expressions,

if

we

construe

them only to

mean,

that

God

promised

for-

giveness to

penitent

sinners

by

Jesus

Christ,

as

a messen-

ger

of

grace,

and

that Christ

died

as

a

martyr

to

bear

witness

to

this

truth.

Read

his

epistles to the

Romans,

the Ephesians, the

Colossians,

and

the Hebrews, where

he

treats

of

these subjects,

and

you

will find

that

the

apostle

in his

doctrine

of

atonement,

means much more

than

this

;

for

he

talks

in

a plain rational and argumen-

tative

style

and

method,

to inform

the minds

of

men,

of

the true

design

of

the death

of

Christ,

and

give

them

the clear

knowledge

of

the

truth.

2.

He not

only

represents

the death

of

Christ

as

our

atonement

for

sin,

but

he

declares this

to be

the

great

end

of

his

appearing

in

the

flesh.

Heb.

ii.

14.

"

Be-

cause

the children

were

partakers

of

flesh

and blood,

G4