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GERM.

XLIV.]

AND

THE

USE

OF

IT

that

is,

God

himself; or,

as

a distinct

power,

or princi-

ple

in the

godhead,

by

which,God

the

Father

acts.

And,

upon

this

account,

some

texts

may be fairly

interpreted

both

ways,

without

any inconvenience

:

Yet,

in

other

places,

this

distinction

is

plainly observed,

as

may

appear

by several

of

these

scriptures

which

I

have cited.

Proposition

X.I.

Sometimes this

Divine Principle,

the

Holy

Spirit,

is represented

in

a personal manner,

but

in

a

subordinate character, and

as

a person more directly

acting according

to the economy

of

the

gospel.

Then

he

is

set forth,

not

only as proceeding*

from

the Father,

and

given

to the

Son,

but

he

is

described

also as

sent

both

by the

Father

and

the

Son,

to

perform various

offices

and

operations

in the world,

and especially

in

the church.

John

xv. 26.

"When

the

Comforter

is

come, whom

I

will

send unto you from the

Father,

even the

Spirit

of

truth,

which

proceedeth

from

the

Father,

he

shall testify

of

me." And

though

under

this

idea

in

the christian

eco-

nomy,

the Spirit

is

represented in

a.

subordinate manner,

yet

in his divine

nature

or godhead,

he

is

truly, essen-

tially,

and

eternally one

with

God

the

Father.

If

this

proposition

does

not

give full

satisfaction, con

-

cerning the

representation of the

Holy Spirit,

in a

subor-

dinate

manner,

in some

scriptures, perhaps, the

next

proposition

may relieve those

difficulties.

Proposition

XII.

The

term

Spirit,

and

Holy Spirit,

in

scripture,

does.

not

always signify

the

divine.

Agent

hitnself,

but

sometimes

it

means

his gifts,

graces,

and

influences,

the

virtue

or

efficacy

of

this divine principle'

in godhead.

Nor

is

this

at

all strange,

for

Jesus Christ

himself

is

called the

Word

of

God, because

he

reveals

the

will

of God

to

men; and yet the very

laws and re-

velations, which

God bath

given to men by

Jesus

Christ,

are

sometimes also called the

Word of

God;

so,

though

the Spirit

of God

himself distributes

gifts,

and

graces,

and

divine influences

among

men,

yet these'

very

gifts,

and

graces,

and

divine influences, which

are

given by

the

*

I

do

not here enter into

that

question,

whether the Holy Spirit,

con-

sidered in

his own

divine essence, or subsistence,

is

derived

from

the Fa-

ther,

or

from

the

Son,

or both. But I

content myself here to declare,

that,

as

to

the economy of the gospel,

and the manner of operation, the

Spirit proceeds

from

the

Father,

and

is

sent both

by

the

Father

and

the

Son.

This

is

plain scripture,,

and

beyond

all

dispute.