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504

.ña

PAIN

AMONG

THE BLESSED.

finse.

Ix.

and

xxxix. and

in

J.

cxix. 67. he confesses,

"

before

I

was

afflicted

I

went astray

;"

but

when he had

felt

the

scourge, he

learned

to

obey,

and to

keep

the word

of

his

God.

But

there.

is

no

need

of

this discipline

in

heaven

;

no

need

of

this smarting

scourge

to

make

dead sinners

feel

their

Maker's hand,

in

order

to

rouse

them

into

life,

for

there

are

no such

inhabitants

in

that

world

:

Nor

is

there

any

need

of

such divine

and

paternal

discipline

of

God

in those holy mansions,

where

there

is

no drowsy

christian

to

awakened,

no

wandering spirit

that

wants

to

be

reduced

tö duty

:

And where

the

designs

of

such

smarting

strokes have

no place, pain

itself

must

be

for

ever

banished;

for

"

God

does

not

willingly

afflict,

nor

take delight

in

grieving

the children

of

men;

without

sub-

stantial

reasons

for

it;"

Lam.

iii.

33.

2.

Another

use

of

bodily pain

and

anguish

in

this

world

is,

"

to

punish

men

for

their faults

and

follies,,

to

make

them

.know

what an

evil

and

bitter

thing

it

is

to

sin

against God, and thereby

to

guard

them

against

new

temptations

;"

fer.

ii.

19.

"

Thy

own

wickedness shall

correct

thee,

and

thy

backslidings shall

reprove

thee

;"

that

is,

by

means

of

the smarting chastisements they

bring

upon

men.

When God

makes the

sinner

taste

of

the

fruit

Of

his own ways, he

makes

others

also

observe

how

hateful a thing

every

sin

is in

the sight

of

God,

which he

thinks

fit so

terribly

to

punish.

This

is

one

general reason

why

special

diseases,

mala-

dies,

and plagues are spread over

a whole

nation,

viz.

to

punish the

sins

of

the

inhabitants,

when

they have

pro-

voked God

by

public and spreading iniquities.

War

and

famine, with

all

their terrible train

of

anguish.

and

agony,

and

the dying

pains

which

they

diffuse

over

a kingdom,

are

rods

of punishment

in

the hand

of

God,

the

Gover-

nor

of

the

world, to

declare

from

heaven and

earth

his

indignation against

an ungodly

and

an

unrighteous

age.

This

indeed

is

one

design

of

the pains

and torments

of

hell,

where

God

inflicts

pain withoút intermission

:

And

this

is

sometimes the

purpose

of God

in his

painful

pro

-

vidences here

on

earth:

Shall

I

rise

yet higher

and

say,

that

this

-was

one

groat

design

in

the

eye

of

God,

"

when

it pleased the

Father

to

bruise" his

best

beloved

Son,

and

put

him

under the

impressions'

-of

extreme

pain;