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510

NO

PAIN

AMONG

THE BLESSED.

DISC.

IX.

ply

his

natural wants;

and man might

have

immediately

relieved them

himself,

for the supplies

of

ease were

at

hand, and

this.

sort

of

uneasinesses were

abundantly

com-

pensated

by

the

pleasure of rest and

food,

and

perhaps

they

were in some

measure necessary

to make food and

.rest

pleasant.

But

surely

if

sin

had never been

known

in

our

world,

all the pain

that

arises

from

inward diseases

of

nature, or

from outward

violence, had been a

stranger

to

the hu-

man race, an unknown

evil

among the

sons

of

rnen,

as

it

is

among the

holy angels, the

sons

of

God. There

had

been

distempers

or acute

pains to meet

young

babes

at

their entrance

into this world

;

no

maladies

to

attend

the

sons

and daughters

of

Adam

through

the

journey

of

life

;

and they should have been

translated

to some

higher and

happier

region,

without death, and without

pain.

It

was the

eating of

the tree

of

knowledge

of

good

and

evil,

that

acquainted

Adam

and

his

offspring with the

evil

of

pain.

Or if

pain could

have

attacked

innocence

in

any form or degree, it would have been

but

in

a way

of

trial,

to exercise

and

illustrate

his

virtues

;

and

if

he

had

endured

the

test, and

continued

innocent,

I

am

satisfied

he should never have felt any pain

which

was

not

over-

balanced

with

superior

pleasure, or

abundantly recom-

pensed

by

succeeding rewards and satisfactions.

Some

persons indeed

have

supposed

it

within the reach

of

the

sovereignty

of

God

to

afflict

and torment a

sinless

creature

:

Yet I

think

it

is

hardly

consistent

with

his

goodness, or

his

equity,

to

constrain

an

innocent

being,,

which has no sin,

to

suffer

pain without

his

owa consent,

and without

giving

that

creature equal

or superior plea-

sure as

a recompence.

Both those were

the case

in

the

sufferings

of

our

blessed

Lord

in his

human nature,

who

was

perfectly

innocent

:

It

was

with

his own

consent

that

he

gave

himself up

to be a sacrifice, when

"

it

pleased

the

Father

to

bruise

him

and

put

him to

grief:,' Is.

liii.

10.

and

God

rewarded

him with

transcendent

ho-

nours and

joys after

his

passion, he exalted

him to his

own

right-hand

and

his

throne,

and

gave him

authority

over

all things.

In

general therefore,

we

have sufficient reason

to say,

that

as sin

brought

in

death into

human

nature,

so

it was

sin

that brought

in

pain also

;

and wheresoever

.there

is,

any

pain suffered among thè

sons

and daughters

of

men,