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(

521

)

DISCOURSE

X.

THE

FIRST FRUITS OF

THE

SPIRIT,

OR

THE

FORETASTE OP

HEAVEN.

nom.

viii.

23.

And

not only

they,

but

ourselves

also, who

have the

first

fruits

of

the

Spirit, even

we

ourselves groan within ourselves,

waiting

for

the adop-

tion,

that

is,

the redemption of our body.

SECTION

I.

IT

is

by

a beautiful

figure

of

speech the

apostle had been

describing,

in

the

foregoing

verses,

the

unnatural

abuse

which the

creatures

suffer

through

the

sins

of

men, when

they are employed

to sinful

purposes

and the

dishonour

of God their Creator. Permit

me

to

read

the

words,

and

represent

the sense

of

them in

a short paraphrase

;

'Verse

22.

"

We

know

that

the

whole

creation groaneth

and

travelled'

in pain together

until

now."

The

earth

itself

may

be,

represented

as

groaning to bear such loads

of iniquity, such

a

multitude

of

wicked men

who

abuse

the

creatures

of

God

to

the

dishonour of

him

that

made

them

The air

may be said to

groan

to

give

breath

to

those

vile

wretches who abuse it

in filthiness

and foolish

talking, to

the

dishonour

of

God, and

to the

scandal

of

their

neighbours;

it groans

to

furnish men with

breath

that

is

abused

in

idolatry

by

the

false

worship

of

the true.

God, or the worship

of

creatures

which

is

abominable

in

his sight

:

The

sun itself

may be said

to

groan

to give

light

to

those sinners

who

abuse both

day

-light and

dark-

ness

in

rioting and

wantonness, in doing mischief among

men

and committing

fresh

iniquities against their

Ma-

ker:

The

moon and stars are abused

by

adulterers

and-

thieves,

sand

other midnight

sinners, when

they,a.ny way

afford

light

enough

to them

to

guide them

in

their

pursuit

of

wicked

ways

and practices.

The

beasts

of burden

may be

said also to

groan

and

be

abused,

when

they

bear

the

wicked sons

and' daughters

of

Adam

to

the

accorn

plishnient

of their iniquities

:

And even all

the

parts of.

'.,the

brutal

world,

as well

as

of

the

inanimate creation,

are