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bISC.

xII.]

THE

NATURE

OF

THÉ

PUNISHMENTS IN

HELL. 401

fancy

he

is

all

made up of gentleness

and forbearance,

and

without

holiness

and

justice

!

1

Gor.

xv.

34.

Alas,

Sirs,

these

attributes are

as

necessary in

a God

as

grace

and-

compassion

:

He

is

and must

be a

wise,

a

righteous

Governor of

the world

;

and

his

wisdom

requires

that

impenitent

sinners should

be

punished, to

secure the ho-

nour

of

the

law,

and

to

guard

his

gospel from

contempt*.

These

awful

perfections

of

the

blessed

God

are

as

neces-

sary to

vindicate

his

authority

and

his

government front

insult and rebellion,

as his

goodness

is

needful to

encou-

rage

sinful

creatures

to

repent

and

return

to

their duty.

The

word

of God expressly

tells

us,

he

is

"

a

God

of

.holiness

and consuming fire;

".Heb.

xii.

2,9.

but there

is

many

a

sinner

that

will

never learn

this lesson till

the

torments

of

hell

teach

it

him

by

dismal

experience.

They

have trifled with

his

majesty,

and

mocked

at

his

threatenings

all

their

life, till

at

the

moment

of

death

he

awakes

like

a

lion,

and.

tears their spirits

with

everlasting

anguish.

I

might take notice also

in this

place,

that there

is

another

mistaken notion

of God, into

which some

per-

sons have unhappily

fallen, as

"

though

God

were

the

cause and

author of

sin,"

and

have

spoken unadvisedly

with

their

lips,

in such language

as

borders too

near upon

blasphemy. But it

is

evident,

that

a

God,

who

will

pu-

nish

the

sins

of

men with

such intense pain and

torment,

can

never

be so

inconsistent

with himself

as to be

the

author

or cause

of

those

sins.

It

is

granted,

that

his

universal

providence has

a concern

in

every thing

that

is

,transacted among

men

;

but

since he has

informed

us

in

what

a

dreadful manner

he

will

execute

his

vengéance

against

sinners

in the world to come,

it

is

insolence

and

indignity

against

the blessed

God

to

represent

him as

introducing

sin

into

our world.

"

Let

God

be

true,

* A governor

made up of mere

goodness

and mercy

could be

no

gover-

nor at

all;

for

it

is

absurd

to

call

that

a

government; where every subject

may

do

what

iniquity and mischief

he pleases

with

impurity. The

laws

of

such

a

government

would cease to

be

laws,

and become mere rules

and

directions

for

living, which every

one

might

observe or not,

just

accord-

ing

to his

inclination.

To

say

that

it

became

the

wisdom

of God to

threaten

offenders,

but

that

his

goodness will interpose in

the

end and

hinder the

punishment,

is

to

say,

that

God

is

not

wise,

for

if he were

he would

cer-

tainly

have

taken care not

to

let

those Inea

into the secret.

Bishop

l

torts'$

sermons,

page

315.