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SER

"M.

vIi.]

CHRISTIAN

BAPTISM.

99

or

his

apostles,

I

may

reasonably

presume

are

contained

also in

the outward form,

and

in

the

spiritual

signification

of

christian

baptism.

Let

us consider

now,

"

What

doth this baptism, this

washing with water,

mean and

imply

in

a spiritual sense."

And

under

most

of

the following

particulars,

I

shall

en-

deavour

to

shew

what

is

the use

of

the sacred names

of

Father,

Son,

and Spirit

in this

ordinance.

I.

"

Christian

baptism implies

a humble acknowledg-

ment

of

some

defilement

;

otherwise

there

would

be

no

need

of

washing."

Sin

is

often

represented

in

scripture

as

a matter of

uncleanness, which

pollutes the

soul,

and

this it doth

two ways.

First,

The

principle of

sin

within

us defaces

the image

of

God,

which

was

stamped

on

man

in his first

creation, and thereby it

renders

us

unfit

for

the presence

of

God, and communion with

him

as he

is

a

God of

spotless holiness

:

And, secondly,

The

guilt

of

our actual

sins

exposes

us to his

punishing

justice

on

ac-

count

of

the

breach

of

his law,

for every sin

is

a

trans-

gression

of

the

law

of God, and

deserves death.

Who-

soever

therefore

is

baptized,

doth

profess

and declare

that

he

is

a defiled creature,

a sinner; that

he

is

guilty

in the sight

of God, and

lies

exposed to

his

anger,

that

he

is

unfit

to

converse with

him,

or

to

stand before

him.

So

the Jews

who

attended

on

the

ministry

of

John;

Mat..

iii.

6.

cd

were

baptized

of

him in

Jordan,

confessing

their

sins,"

and

therefore

they came to

the water seeking

to

be

purified,

The

foundation of

our hope and

salvation

is

laid

in

the

acknowledgment

of

our misery.

This ac-

knowledgment

is

eminently

made

to

God

the

Father,

as

sustaining the

character of

supreme

Governor

of

the

world, whom

we

have offended by

sin.

II.

"

Baptism

implies

a belief

of

the

blessed

provision

which

God bath

made

in his

gospel for

the purification

of

our

souls from

sin,

and

all its

defileménts."

1.

"

He provided

for

the removal

of

the

guilt

of

sin

;"

for

he

sent

his own Son

Jesus

Christ

to

take

flesh

and

blood

upon

him,

that

he

might

die to

make

atonement

for the

sins

of

men,

and

that

God,

withoutdishonour,to

his

governing justice, might

pardon repenting

sinners.

This

is

sometimés

.called

in

scripture,

"

washing away

our

sins by the

blood

of Christ

;"

1

John

i.

7

Rev.

i.

5.

And for this

reason the blood

of Christ

is

called the

11M