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108

CHRISTIAN BAPTISM.

SEAM.

VII.

grace,'

does

not

lessen,

but increase

the privileges

of

the

church

:

It

takes

away yokes

and burdens

indeed, such

-circumcision

was

;

Acts

xv. 10.

but

does

not

diminish

its honours,

titles

and

privileges.

Yet

further,

when

the

fathèr or mother of

a family

be-

lieved

in Christ,

their

households

were

baptized

together

with

themselves, even

where

there

is

no

mention

that

the

household believed

in

Christ

also

:

As in

the

case

of

Lydia

and Stephanas

;

Acts

xvi. 15.

1

Cor.

i.

16.

Now

children are usually a considerable

part

of

the house-

hold.

In

the

last

place,

Children under the New

Testament

are

as

capable

of

receiving the

blessings signified,

and

fulfilling

the duties enjoined, as ever they

were

under the

Old.

It

is

granted

indeed,

they

neither

could

then

nor

can

now

understand

the

blessings

nor

the duties;

yet

they might

receive the seal

of

circumcision or

of

baptism,

as

a

bond laid upon them

in infancy,

to

fulfil

the obliga-

tions

and

the

duties

at

riper

years,

and

as

an

encourage-

ment

to wait and hope

for the

blessings.

This

was

the

case

of Jewish

infants,

and

why

may

not christians

be

favoured

with

it

also

?

I

proceed

now to

the

third

general enquiry,

viz.

" What

is the

manner of

performing

this ceremony

?"

which also

I

shall

dispatch,

in

a

brief hint or

two.

The Greek

word

`

baptizo'

signifies

to

'

wash'

any thing,

properly

by

water

coming over it

:

Now there are

several

ways

of

such

washing,

viz.

sprinkling water

on

it

in small

quantity,

pouring

water

on it

in

larger quantity, or dipping

it

under

water, either

in

part

or in whole

:

And

since

this

seems

to

be

left undetermined

in

scripture

to

one

particular

mode, therefore any

of

these

ways

of washing

may

be

sufficient

to

answer the

purpose of

this

ordinance. Now

that

the

Greek

word

signifies

"washing" a

thing

in ge-

neral

by

water coming over

it,

and not

always

"

dipping'

is

argued

by

learned

men,

not

only from

ancient

Greek

authors, but

from

the New

Testament itself:

as

Luke

xi.

33.

"

The

pharisees marvelled

that Jesus

had

not

first

washed before

dinner

;"

in

Greek,

that

he was

not

first

baptized

;

and

can

it

be supposed,

that

they

would

have

had

him

dip himself

in

water;

Mark

vii. 4.

" The

pha-

risees

when they come

from the

market,

eat not

except

they

are

washed,".

that

is,

baptized

;

surely it cannot

w