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THE

OVVÈÁs

AhTD

CÖh*2EST5

OF

FLESH

AÄtD'

6PÍRÍ14ï

its

thoughts and

conceptions, its

judgments and reason-

i.n;s, its

acts

of

choice,

aversion, and

desire, in

great

variety

;

which

are

peculiarly

its

own,

and

belong

not

toó-

the

flesh:

But

while

we dwell

in this

present

world,

there

is

such

a near and

special union between

soul

and

body,

that

there are

very

few

'operations

or affections

of

the

mind;

wwhich

do

not

receive

a sensible

turn or

influence from

the qualities and

ferments, the impressions,

powers,

and.

passions,

of

flesh

and blood.

Sometimes these animal motions

attend or

follow

the

acts

or

exercises

of the

mind,

and yet

even then they

in

crease them in many

cases

:

So

when

the

soul

is

ashamed,

'the

blood

flushes in

the

face,

and

the shame

is

doubled

;

when

the

spirit

is

angry,

the

cheeks

kindle,

or

grow pale,

and

the inward wrath burns

fiercer.

So

in

a

fit

of

fear,

the

blood retires,

the

flesh

trembles,

the natural spirits

flutter,

or

sink

into faintness, and the soul

is

more

terri

fled

and

overwhelmed..

At other

times these inward ferments

of

the

juices

of

the

body are

entirely beforehand

with the

soul;

those

motions

or

impressions

of

the

flesh,

and

sense,

and

ani-

mal

nature,

may first awaken, and then

maintain the

anger,

or

fear,

or

love,

or other affections

of

the

mind.

Thus

most

of

the actions

of

man

in

this

present state

are

of

a.

mixed nature,

wherein

both

flesh

and spirit con-

cur; and each perform

their

several

parts

;

though

in

such a

manner,

that,

in

many

cases,

it

is

hard

to

say

how

far

the

flesh

and

how

far the spirit

have their distinct

shares

of

influence.

Yet

there

is

one

excellent and

WI-

failing rule

to

judge of

this

matter,

if

we

could

but

always

apply it right

;

and

that

is,

whatsoever

knowledge, con-

sent, or choice,

is

in

any action,

belongs to

the

mind;

and what implies mere

matter,

shape,

dr

proper

motion,

must

be

attributed

to

the

body.

These appetites

and

affections

of

human nature,

which

are

the mingled

operations of

flesh

and

spirit;

are

either

lawful,

sacred, or

sinful:

and they are

properly

and for-

mally

so

called,

partly according

to

the different objects

of

them, and

partly according

to

their various

degrees,

or

some

other

circumstances

of

time

or

place,

that

may

attend

them

;

as

will

be

made evident

by such

instances

as these.:

Thus

it

will

appear that

the same

action

or

pas-

3