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31O

TUE

POWERS AND CONTESTS AP BLESH AND

SPIRIT.

swered

;

and

that

is

drawn from the words

of

our.

Sa-

Viour

;

Mark

vii.

21, 23.

For

from within,

out of

the

heart

of

men,

proceed

evil

thoughts, adulteries, fornica-

tions, murders,

&c.

All

these

evil

things

.

come from

withini and

defile

the man.

Now

some

person

may

say,

it

is

evident,

that

by

the

heart

he did

not

m

can

that

in-

ward

bowel

so

called,

but

the soul itself;

because, ac-

cording

to

the vulgar philosophy,

and

common

sentiments

of

the Jews, the soul

of

man

had

its

chief

residence

in

the heart

;

and upon

this

account

they

attributed

to the

heart

the several affections

and

inward

operations

of

the

soul,

whether they

were sinful

or holy;

and

in

this

sense

our

Saviour

may

be

supposed

to

attribute

to

the

soul,

OF

spirit

in

man,

all

these

wickednesses.

But

it

is

easy to solve this difficulty

two

ways.

1.

That

neither

the philosophy

of

the Jews,

nor

the

common language which

our

Saviour

used, did make

any

nice

distinction

in

those principles

of

human actions,

what

share the

spirit

had

in

them and what the

flesh

;

but

they

used the

word heart,

for

all

those inward

powers

of

the

man whence outward actions proceeded

;

and

this

because the

springs and

motions

of

the

blood and

life,

ás

well

as

the ferments

of

several

passions, were

found

there

:

So

that

our Saviour, using the

common

language

of

the

people, does

by

no means exclude

the

inward

ferments

of

the

flesh

from

their

share

in these

sinful

actions; but rather

includes

them in

the

word

heart.

'2.

If

we

could

suppose

the word

heart

in this

place

to

signify

merely the soul

or

spirit,

yet

it

would

by

no means

exclude

the inward ferments

of

the

flesh

from being the

first

springs

and

occasions

of

many

of

these sinful prac-

tices

;

for they

do

not

become sins

till

the soul has con-

sented

to

them; nor

can they

break forth into outward

acts without

the

command,

or,

at

least,

the sinful

com-,

pliance

of

the

soul.

Thus

all

those

actions

that

may

justly

be

called

evil

and

wicked, such as

Christ

here

mentions, proceed

from

the

soul,

so

far

as

they

are

truly

and

properly

sinful

;

and yet

the first

secret

occasions

and

incentives

of

many

of

them may

spring

very much

from the powers

of

the

flesh.

Now

as

I

have made

it

to

appear

in

some good mea-

sure,

that

the springs

and principles

of

sin lie very

much

in

our

fleshly

natures,

from the

frequent

expressions

of