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THE HAPPINESS

OF

SEPARATE. SPIRITS.

441

Let

me

propose a

brief

answer to these curious ques-

tions

in

a

few

propositions.

1.

The chief properties of

spirits are

knowledge

and

activity

;

and

they are

said

to

be

present there, where

they have an

immediate perception of

any

thing, and

where

they

lay

out their immediate

activity

or

influence.

So

our

souls are

said to

be present

with

our bodies,

be-

cause

they

have

immediate

consciousness

or

knowledge

of

what

relates

to

the body,

and

they move

it, and

act

upon

it,

or

influence

it,

in an

immediate manner.

'2.

God,

the

infinite

Spirit,

has an

immediate and uni-

versal

presence; that

is,

he

is

immediately conscious

of,

and

acquainted

with every

thing

that

passes

in all

the

known

and unknown parts of the creation, and by

his

preserving and governing

power manages

all

things.

Wheresoever

he

displays

his

glory to

separate

spirits,

that

is

heaven

;

and where

he

exerts

his

vengeance,

that

is

hell.

3.

Finite

spirits have not such

an

immediate and uni-

versal

presence.

There knowledge

and their activity

are

confined

to

certain parts of the creation

:

And where-

soever they are, if they are

under the immediate

influences

of

divine

glory,

they are

in

heaven;

if of

his

vengeance,

they

are in hell.

4.

They

are usually

represented

as

having

some

rela-

tion

to

a

particular

place or

places;

because

while

we

dwell

in flesh

and blood,

we

know

not how

to

conceive

of

their presence

so

well

any

other way

;

and

therefore,

they

may

be

described

in

scripture

or

in

common dis-

course,

as

being

in

heaven,,

and above

the heavens,

anal

in

the third

heaven, and

as

coming down

to

earth,

&c.

according

as

they

are

supposed

to

put

forth any

actions

there,

or to have

an

immediate cognizance

of things

that

are doné

in

those places

:

for

the

chief

notion we have

of

the presence of

spirits

is

their immediate consciousness,

and their immediate

agency.

5.

But if they

are

provided with

any

subtile etherial

bodies, which are called

vehicles,

in

and

by

which

they

act

as

soon as

they leave

flesh

and blood,

then

they

may

properly

be said to

reside

in those

places where

their

ve-

hicles

are, even

as

our

souls

at present

are said

to

be in

a

room, er

a

closet, or

a field,

because

our

bodies

are

there,

in

and

by

which they act.

6.'

There

must be

some

place

where

the

glorified

body

of

Christ

is,

and

the

souls

of departed

saints are,

in

some