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A Preface

to

the Reader.

tained

a

definitive

Sentence

on

their

fide,

againft their Adverfaries,

But

through

the

jolt

Ven.

geance

of

God,

upon

a

packot bloudy perfecutingIdolaters

,

giving there up more and mote

to

the

Beliefe

of

Lye's',

contrary almoft

to

the expectation of

all men This

very

yeare

1653

P

ape

Innocent

the

tenth

,

who

now weares

the

TripleCrevene

conjured

by

the

fubulty and

dreadful intereft

of

the

7efuires

in all

nations,

that

as

yet

wonder

after

him,

,by a Solemne

I?

11

or

Papal

Conuftonan

Determination

, in

the

Cafe

of

`fanfenituBithopofTpre

let,

bath

turn

id

the

Scales

upon

his fide

Suppliants, and Caft

the

Caufe

on the

Pelagian

Side. But

of

that

whole

bufinefs elfewhere.

-

I

(hall

notperplex the Reader, with

theHorrid

names,

of

írombet

, Holcot

,

Bricot,

Sicher,

Tartaret,

Brulifer, nor

with their

more

Horrid

termes and expreffions. Let

the

one Angelical

Doe

far anfwer

for

the reft

of

his

Companions.

That

thisman then ( one

of

the great Matters

of

the

Crew

)

abode

by the

Principles

of

him before infifted

on,may quickly be made evident byfome few inflances clearing

bis

judg-

ment

herein:

This

in

the

lirft

place

heevery

where

infifts

on

;

that

no

Habitual

grace

received,no improve

meet

that

can

be

made

of

it

,

by

the

utmofl ability ,

diligence

,

and

the moll

rayid

Confederations

of

the bell

of

men

Will

castle

any

one

certainly

to

Perfevere

,

without

the

peculiar prefervation

of

'Clod,

Of

this he gives his

Realon:

Lib.

3.

Contrd

Gent:

Ca:155. Iliad

quad

21(,aeard

fad

ell

Yariabile,ad

hoc,quod

figatur

in

ono,

indiget

Auxilio alicujtu

moventie immobile;

fed

ltberum

ar-

bitriism

etiam exiflentte sa

gratiá

Habituali

adhue manee

variabile,trlexibile

d

bona

in

Ma'am;

ergo

ad

hac,gaod

figatur in

bono

&

perfeveret

in illo,nfg,

ad

Finem , indigetSpeciali

Dei

Anxilio.

An

Argument

of

the

fame

importance,with that mentioned

out

of

Bradwardine:which

(how

-

foever at firft appearance

it

may

feem

to

lye

atthe Out-skirts

of

the Controverfy

in

hand;yet

indeed

)

is

filch

as

being granted,

bath

an

influence

into the

whole,as

bath

been

manifefted.

And

this the fame

Authour

further Confirmes,

(

faith he

)

p:p:

r

09.

49.

Clem nullum

agensfecundum

agar

nifi in

Virtutepriori,

fit¡

care

ffiritni

perpetuò

rebellie ; non

potefl Homo

li-

cet

jamgratiam

canfecutue

, perfeipfum

operati

Ronum,

&

vitare

Peccatum, abfg

novo

Auxilio

Dei;

ipfum

moventú,

dìrigentú,&

protegentis; quamvis

alia Habitualisgratia ad

hac,ei neceffaria

atu

fe.

And

the

Reafons he

gives

of this conclufion

in

the

body

of

the Article

are confide-

cable. This faith he, muff be fo; prima

quidem,

rationegenerali

propter

hoc,

quad

nulla

Res

cre-

ata

potefì

in

quemcungr

Atlum

pradire,nili

virtutemotionúdivine. The Pelagian felfefuffici-

ency,

and exemption from dependance

,

in

Selidum,upon

God

both

providentialÿ, and

Thy-

/ically,asto

operation

was

not

fo

freely received

in

the

Schooles as

afterward.

Secunda

(

faith he

)

ration

fpeciali ,

propter Canditionem

flatiss

Humana

Natura,que

quidem

lic/t

per Gratiam

fanetur

,

quantum

ad

mentem

, remanet

tarnen

in

ea

Corrnptio,&

Infeetio

quas.

turn

ad

carnem,per

quam

fervit

legipeccati;ut

dtcitnr,Ro:7:

Remanet seism

gaadam Ignarantia

ad-

/Caritas in intelle(lu,kcsoulúm

quarts

(

at

etiam dicitur

Rom

:

8.)

quid

eremite

fcut

opertet

nefci-

mue

:

ideo necefe

ell

nobis,

ut

d

Deo

dirigamur,

&

pestegamur

s

qui

amnia

novit

,

&

amnia

Potell.

And will

notthis

man think you

,

who

in his

gropingsafter

Light

,

when darknelscovered

the

Face

of

the

Earth,

and thick darknels

was

uponthe Inhabitants

thereof,

with this

his dif-

cbvery

(of

the impotency

of

the belt

of

the

Saints

for

Perfeverance,upon

the Account

of

any

Grace received,

becaufe

of

the

perpetual powerful rebellion

of

indwelling

Luft, and

Corru-

ption

,

and

that

all

thatdo

perfevere, are

preferved

by

the power

of

God unto

falvation)

rife

in

Judgment agáinftThofe who

in

our Dayes, wherin the

Sun

of

Righteoufnefs isrifen with

hea.

ling under

his wings

do

afcribe

a

fufficiency

unto

men

in themfelves

upon

the

bottome

of

their

Rational

Confederations,

to

abide

with

God,

or Perfeveretothe

end?

And this

affection

of

the r/lngelical

Doilour

is

notably

confirmed by

Didacuo

Alvarez

in

his

Vindication of it from the exception

of

Medina,that

we

make

ufe

of habits

when we

will,(r

if

men Will make ufe

oftheir

Habitual

Grate

, they

may perfevere

, without relation

to

any

After

grace

of god:faith he:

Refpondetur, Habitibees quidem

Ws,

neicism

valumm,

fed

at

velimue

ilia

s;ti,prarequiriturMotio

Dei

effrcax

,

pramovens L:berum

Arbitrium,ut utatur

Habits; ad

operan-

dain,

&

aperetur

bonum,

prafertim

quando

Habitue

font

fopernat

orates

;

quia

aim

pertineant

ad

fuperiorem

Ordinem

,

haben

fpecialem Rationem

,propter

quam potentia

mere

naturalis

non

utitur

rirderet

Habitibue,

nife

fpeciali

Dei

Auxilio

moveatur

:

Alvar

:

de

Aux

:

Lib.

10.

Dilput.

loc.

Though

received Graces are reckoned by him

as

fupernaturalHabits

,

yet

fuch

as

we

ad

not

by,

nor with, but from

new fupplies foam

God.

Having layd down thisPrinciple,

Thomas

proceeds

to

manifeft,that there

is

a

fpecialGrace

ofinerfeverance

,

bellowed

by

God

on force

,

and

that

on

whomfoever

it

is

bellowed,

they

certainly

,

and

perfevere

to

the

end:

p: p:

A:roC:andcontr,agent:Lib3:

Ire

proves this

Affertion

from

P:6.

a

Pet

:5:ao,Pfsl:r6.

tBut