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A

Preface

to the

Reader.

the immutable

Will

of

God wrought

by fuch an efficacy

of

Grace that

it was

impof3ible

that

they fhould

not

perfevere.

He compares it

further with the Grace

that

Adam

received

,

Lib.

De:

Correp

:

er

Grat:

Cap,

e

z:

primo

ita4,

homini,

qui

in

eo

bono

quo

faaïus

fuerat red

us

,

acce

perat

poffe

non

Peccare

,

pole

nan mori

,

po

fife

ipfum Bonum

non

deferere,

datum

eft

e

4djutoriuin

Perleverantia,

non quo

fieret

ut

perfeveraret fedfine

quo

per liberum

:Arrbitrium

perfeverare

non

po

]it.

Nunc

verb SanElis

inregnum Dei

per

gratiamDei

pradeftinatie,

non

tantum tale

adjute-

rium

Perf

veranti

e

datur

;

fed

tale,stüt

Perfeverantia

ipfa

donetur

,

non /olátm

ut

fine

iflo

done

Perfeverantes

of

re

non

point

,

verúm

etiam

ut

per

hoc

donum

non

nifi per

feverantes

fjnt. And

a

little

after

;

ipfe;tag, dat perfeverantiam

,

qui

ftabilire

patens eft

co:

qui

ftant, ut

perfevtranti

m-

'lent. And

in

the

eight

Chapter

of

the

fame Book

,

expounding

that

of

our

Saviour, Luke

zz

1 have prayed

for

thee

that

thy

faith

faile

not

, he

manifefleth how upon

that

account,

it

Was

impoflible

that

the

will

of

Peter

fhould not

actually

be

eftablifhed to

the

end

in

belie-

ving;

His

words are

,

an

audebit dicere,etiam rogante

Chri

flo

ne deficeret

fides

Petri

def

alurum

failfie,

fi

Petra

earn deficere

voluifet

ids

f

earn

u/q

in

fines

perfeverare naluiffet

?

quaff

aliad

Petra

ullo

modo

vellet,quárn

pro illo

Chriftut

rogâf

fet

ut

vellet

:

gam

quit ignorat tune

fade

pe-

ritteratn

fides

Petri

,

f

ea

qua fidelis erat

voltentau ipfa deficeret ;

6

permanfuram,

fi

voluntas

e-

adern

perrnaneret

?

quando ergo

oravit

ne

fides

eject

deficeret

,

quid

aliad

yogavie,

nifi

ut

haberet

is

fide

l

iberrimam,fortiffimarn

,inviflifmarn,Perfeverantifrnam

voluntatern?

And

in

this perlua-

fion he had

not only the

confent

of

all

the found,

and

Orthodox Do

&outs

in his

time,as

%I/3S

before manifefled

;

but he

is

followed alto

by

the

School-men

of

all ages and

not

forfaken by

fome

of

the

?elates

themfelves;as we

shall

afterwards fee, when

we have

added

that

confede-

ration

of

the Doctrine

of

this

learned man, which bath

given occafion

to

force

to pretend

his

confent

in

oppolition to

that,

which

moll

evidently

He

not

only delivered

,

but confir-

med.

The

:e

are in Aaftine,

and thofe

that either

joyned with

him

,

or followed immediately

after

him

,

(

notwithflanding the Doftrine

formerly

infifled

on,that

AElttal

perfeverance

is

a

Gift of

God,

and

thatitlimes

from Predeftination

u

an

effeEl

thereof,

and i,

bellowed

on

all

EIeft

Believers, infallibly prefervieg

them

ante

the

end:

(

wherein they

affertand

firongly

prove

the

whole

of

what

we

maintaine)

fundry

Expreffrons

commonly urged

by

the Adverlaries

of

the

truth

in

hand

,

granting

many who were Saints , believing and Regenerate,

to

fall away

and

perifh

for

ever: I need

not

inllance

in

any

of

their

fayings

to

this purpofe:the

Readerknowes

where to

find

them

gathered to

his

hand,

in

Voftu,

Grotitta, &

Mr.

Goodwin

from them.

The

feeming

contradifion that

is

amongfl

themfelves in

the

delivery

of

this

doctrine

,

will

eafily

admit

of

a

Reconciliation

,

may they be allowed the common courtefy

of

being Interpreters

of

theirown meaning.

What

weight

in

thofe dayes was layd upon the Participation

ofthe

Sacramental

figures

ofGrace,and

what expreflions

are

commonly

ufed

concerning

them

who

had

obtained

that

Priviledge

is

known

to

all.

Hence all baptifedperfons

continuing

in

the

Profefficn

of

the

Faith,

and Communion

of

the Church, they

called

,counted,

efleemed

tru-

ly

regenerate,and juftified,and

fpake

fo

of

them:

Such

as

theft

they conflantly affirme,might

fall

away

into everlafling

deftrudion

:

but yet what their judgment

was

,

concerning their

prefent flute

indeed,even then when

they

fo

termed them

Regenerate,and 7lelievers, in refpeél

to the

Sacraments

of

thofe Graces

,

Auline

in

fundry

places

clearly delivers

his

thoughts,

to

the undeceiving

of

all

that

are

willing

to

be

free

:

This he efpecially handles in

his

book

de

Correp:

& gran

Cap:

9:

nor

erant(

faith he ) filii

,

etiam

panda

erant

in

profefane

ri

ne-

mine

filiarum

non

quia jai/titian: fimulaver:ow

,

fed

quia in ea

non

permanferant i This

Righteoufnefs he efleemed

not to

be

meerly feigned

,

and

hypocritical

,

but

rather

fuch as

might truly intitle them to the flare and Condition

of

the Children

of

God

,

in

the

fenfe

be-

fore expreffed.

And againe, ifli

elm

piè

vivunt dirunturfilii

Dei,

fed

quoniam

vitluri fast

impie , G-

in

ea.

dent

impietate

morituri,

non

eos

diese

flios Dei

prafciertia

Dei.

And further in

the

fame cha-

pter,funs rkrfur

quidam qui

filii

Dei

propterfnfceptam

temparalemgratiam

dicrentnr

el

nobit,uec

font

tamer

Deo

:and

againe,non

erant

in numere

filiorum,etiam

quando

Brant in fide

filiorum.And,

Pit

non

verè

Dsfcipuli Chri

fti,ita

nec

verè

filii Dei

fuerunt

,

etiam

quando

e

fe

videbantur

,

&

áta

vocabantnr.He concludes;

e/Ippellamresergo

mot

&

Elellot

Chrifti

Difcipulos

&

Dei

fillet,

quo: regenerator

(that

is, as

to the

Sacramental

Ggne

of

that

Grace

)

pie

vivere

cernimtu; fed

tune verè

Pint

quad

appellantnr

,

fi

manferint in

eo

propter quad

fir

appellastur.:

Si autemperfeverantiam

non

habent

, id

eft,

in

eo

quad c_perunt

eft

non massent, non

verè ap.

pellantter,

quod appellaneter

&

non

font.

As

alfo

de

Doll

;

Chriftiana, Lib.

3.

C.32:

non

eft

re-

nera

Corpse

Chrifti

quad

non

Brie

cum

ills

in aternum.

And

theft

are

the

Perfons

which Auftine

, and

thofe

of

the

fame

judgment with

him

,

do

grant