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'BERM.

XVIII.]

FAITH THE

WAY

TO

SALVATION.

Sri

never

be

justified;

Rom.

iii.

20.

By

the

deeds

of

the

law

shall

no,flesh

be

justified

in

his

sight,

for

by

the law

is

the

knowledge

-of sin

;

therefore

this

must

be

a

law

that

extended

to all

mankind,

since

it

stops every mouth,

and proclaims the whole

world guilty before

God.

2.

Answer.

The

law

given

to the Jews,

or

the

covenant

of

Sinai, so

far

as

it

is

purely

political,

was

indeed

a

co-

venant

of

works

;

and their continuance

in,

or

rejection

out of

the

land

of

Canaan, depended upon their

own

works,

their obedience or disobedience

to this

law, as

is

often

expressed

in

the writings

of Moses:

And

upon

this

account,

it

is

used

sometimes

by

the apostle

as

a

very

proper

emblem

or representative

of

the

covenant

cif

works made with our first

father

Adam,

who was to

have

enjoyed or forfeited some

earthly or

heavenly paradise,

according to

his

obedience or disobedience.

It

is

plain

then,

that

though

St.

Paul

may cite

the

law

of

Moses to

shew the

nature of

a

law

of

works in

general, yet

it

does

not

follow

that

he

means

only

the

law

or covenant

of

Sinai;

and

it

is

plain,

by his

including

the gentiles

un-

der

it,

that

he does

not

mean the

law

of

Sinai,

but

the

original

law

or covenant

of

works

made

with all

mankind

in Adam

their father and

their

head,

and

of

which the

law

of

Sinai

was

a

proper

emblem or

figure.

All

laws

of

works

therefore are

insufficient

for the sal-

vation

of

sinful man,

and

his

restoration

to

God's

fa-

vour and

image,

and

eternal

life.

The

law

of

Sinai

was

a

law

of

works,

promising an earthly

Canaan

to

the obe-

dient Jews. The

law

of

innocency

in

Eden

was a

law

of

works,

promising

life

and immortality to

obedient

mankind. But they

have

been

both

wretchedly broken

;

man

was

turned

out

of

paradise, and the

Jews

out of

Canaan,

because

of

disobedience.

But

now the gospel,

whereby

theJews

or

gentiles

are

to be saved,

or

to

obtain

eternal

life,

requires

faith in the mercy

and

promises

of

God

in

and through

Jesus Christ; and

by

this means

it

saves

us,

though

our

obedience

be

far

short of

perfec-

tion

:

This

was

the

way

whereby the

Jews

themselves

were saved

under

the

Old

Testament;

for the

gospel

was

preached

to them as well

as

unto

us,

Heb.

iv.

2.

though

it

was in

darker

hints, and types, and

figures.

And

in

this

way

were

Abraham and David justified

as the

apostle

teaches,

Rom,

iv.

3,

;4,

.5,

6.

x4