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shhNi. cV.)

CfIRLSTIAII

M(STidLtiÍ',

VI7.

JUSTICE,

ácc.

41ß

might make it appear,

that

unless a

due exchange of

be

refits

be

maintained, and the

practice

of

justice

se-t,

cored, none

of

us

could

enjoy

the

safety,

the

ease,

or the

conveniences of

life.

Where there

is

no practice of

justice

amongst

men,

no man can

live safe by his

neighbour

:

Every

one

that

is

mighty

and malicious,

that

is

proud or

covetous,

that

is

envious

or

knavish, would

rob

another of

his

due,

and

either

assume the possessions

of

his

neighbour

to

him-

self,

or make havoc

of

them,

and destroy them.

There

would

be

everlasting confusion amongst

men,

slander

and theft, cheating

and

knavery; plunder

and slaughter,

and bloody violence

would reign among all the

tribes

of

mankind

;

if

justice

were banished from

the

earth:

for

neither

life,

nor

liberty,

nor

peace, or any

of

our pos-

sessions,

nor

our

good name, can be

secured

without

it.

Therefore

the light and

law

of

nature

sets

a sacred

guard upon justice, and

has

written

the

necessity

of

it

in

the

consciences

of

all men, who have

not

seared

those

consciences as with

a red

-hot

iron, and rased

out

so

much

of

human nature

from

their

souls.

The

practice of justice

has

so

extensive

an influence

into the

whole

conduct

of

our

lives,

and the welfare

of

mankind,

that

some

of

the

heathen writers

have made

it

to

be

comprehensive

of

all

virtues.

But

because

sinful

men

are ready

to

break

the bonds

of

commutative justice, and invade the property,

the

peace,

or

the

life

of

their neighbours, therefore

govern

-

ment

is

appointed, and magistrates are ordained to

maintain peace and equity amongst

men,

and

to punish

the breakers

of

it.

This

is

the

greatest reason

why

there

must

be

such

a thing

as

magistracy

and distributive

jus-

tice amongst

mankind; that

those

who

commit

outrage

upon

their

neighbours, and

practise

injustice toward

them, may

be

punished

by

the

laws

:

For,

as

the

apos-

tle

says

to

Timothy, the

law

is

not

made for the

righte-

ous,

but

for

the disobedient, for the ungodly,

and for

sinners

;

for

murderers, stealers,

and

liars,

&c.

That

it

may be

a strong

restraint

upon

the violent

inclinations

of

men,

and

bring

just

vengeance upon them, when they

bring injury upon

their

neighbours.

Therefore

it

is

for

the

welfare

of

the

innocent

and the righteous,

that

the

laws

have

ordained

vengeance_

for the

guilty;

that

those