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456

Ci9R,ISTIAN

MORALITY,

Vit.

tSERM, XXV17Í.

bf

all

that

are near

,him

;

for

his

conduct

in life

is

of

sin

-

gular

advantage

to

those

that

converse

with

hirn,

as

well

as

to

himself:

This

than

is

consulted

by his

friends

as

an

earthly

oracle, and

by

his

advice he

saves many

-from

ruin.

Thus

he

wins

and

wears

their honour

and

their

love.

There are

many good qualities

both

of

the

natural and

moral

kind.

that

must meet together,

to

make up

a

pru-

dent

man.

He

must

be

furnished

with

a

memory

of

things, past,

and with

just

and

proper

observations made

upon

them,

that

he

ruay

know how to

improve every op-

portunity

and

occurrence.

of

life

to the best purposes,

when the same occasions

return.

There

is

no prudence

without

some

degrees

of

experience.

But

experience

alone

is

not

sufficient

;

he

should have also

a wide

extent

of

soul,

and

be

able to take a large and comprehensive

survey of

the

concurrent

circumstances

of

things

present:

And

he must be blessed with

a,

solid

judgment,

that

by

putting

many

things

at

once

into

the

balance, he

may find

which

outweighs 'the rest,

and determine

his

present

con-

duct

thereby.

He

must

have

a

degree

of

sagacity,

to

foresee

future

events,

according

to

the usual conse-

quences

of

things in this

mortal

state.

The

prudent

man

foreseeth

the evil

and

hideth

himself; but

the

simple

pass

on,

and are

punished, Prov.

xxii.

S.

that

is,

they

suffer

for their want

of

prudence

and

foresight. And besides all

these, he

should

be

a man

of.

firm

and steady resolution

to

go

through

difficulties,

and

to

put

in

practice what

his

judgment

has

determined.

Rash and ungoverned

passions are

great

enemies

of

this

virtue.

Both these push

a

man onward

to a

hasty

and

irregular conduct. His

lips

multiply

folly,

and

his

hands

practice it through

the impatience,

of

his

spirit. His

unguarded

talk, and

precipitate actions

plunge himself

into

snares, and sometimes involve

his

acquaintance

in

the same

mischief.

There

are other characters

also

inconsistent

with

pru-

dence, such

as

an

unthinking and

an unsteady temper.

The

thoughtless person lives

at

a

venture,

walks

always'

at

random, and

seems

to aim

at

nothing.

He

enjoys

the

present hour

indeed, talking and acting according

to the

mere

appearance

of

things.

He

is

content with a

slight

sudden

view

of

any thing without recollection or

fore-

thought

;

and

in

a

most

literal

sense .takes no

thought for

the morrow.

The

fickle

and

inconstant

man, he may aim