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6

FLESH

AND

SPXRIT,,

&B.

[SE,RM.

IV,

ciples

and

springs

of

sin

that

are

found in man, whether

they

have

their immediate and distinct

residence

in

the

body

or

in the soul.

The

word

spirit

signifies

and includes

all the principles

of

holiness

that

are wrought

in

any

person, whether immediately residing

in

soul or

body.

And among the

many places

of

scripture

where they

are

used,

those words

of our Lord

himself

to

Nicodemus,

John

iii.

6.

seem

to

make this most

evident: What

is

born

of

the

flesh

is

flesh,

and what

is

born

of

the spirit

is

spirit;

by

which

he

means

to assert,

that

what

comes by

natural

generation tends

towards

sin,

and what

is

derived

from the operation

of

the Spirit

of God

leads to holiness,

Or,

more plainly thus

;

all the

principles

of

sin

spring

from

mere

human nature,

as

derived

from

our parents,

and are

called

flesh

;

and,

on

the contrary,

all

the

princi-

ples

of

holiness

spring from the Spirit

of

God, and

are

called

spirit;

and thence

his

argument

derives the neces-

sity

of

being

born

again,

or

born from above.

In

the first

part

of

these

two

sentences,

flesh

and spirit

are

taken

literally

for the

flesh

of

man,

and the Spirit

of God.

In

the latter

end

of

the sentences,

flesh

and

spirit must

be

taken

figuratively, for

the principles

of

sin,

and

the

prin-

ciples

of

holiness.

Now

since

the apostle

frequently

uses

the

terms

flesh

and spirit

in

the.

same sense which his

Lord

and

Master

put

on them,

and

talks often

on this

subject;

I

shall

spend

this

discourse

in shewing

the grounds

of

this figure

of

speech

in

my

text, and in giving a

full

explication

and

improvement of

it

in

the

following

manner,

I. I

shall

offer

some

reasons

why sin,

and

the princi-

pies

of

it,

are represented

by

the

flesh.

II.

I

shall likewise

propose the reasons

why

the

prin-

ciples

of

holiness

are

expressed

by

the term spirit. And

III.

Draw

some useful

remarks from the

whole.

First,

Let

me

spew why sin

is

represented

by flesh so

often

in

scripture;

and I

give

these reasons for

it:

Ist. Because

fleshly,

or

sensible objects,

are

the

chief

delight and

aim

of

sinners.

They pursue

them,

and

they

rejoice in

them;

and these lead

away

the

soul from

God

to

sin.

It

is

the

great

business

of

sinners to

fulfil

the

lusts

of

the

flesh,

and

make provision for

it.

This

s

their

character

in

St.

Paul's writings;

to gratify

the

appetites

of

the

body, to

provide for the desires

of

their