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366

ESSAY

TOWARD THE

[SECT,

III.

full

of

immortality

;"

and

iv.

7.

"

Though

the righteous

be

prevented

with

death, yet

they shall

be

in

rest."

That

this was the

most common

doctrine of

the Jews,

except

the sadducees

and their

followers,

in

our Saviour's

time, and

that

it

was

the doctrine

of

the

primitive Christi-

ans,

also,

need

not

be proved

here

;

though

they,

also,

had

the

expectation of

the

resurrection

of

the body.

Now

if

this

be

the chief or

only

doctrine,

which men,

could

attain

to,

under

the dispensation

of natural

reason,

as

the most powerful motive to virtue and

piety,

if

this

be

the

chiefest

doctrine of that

kind

that

we

know

of,

which

the patriarchs and primitive

Jews

enjoyed,

if

this also be

a

constant doctrine of later

Jews,

that

is,

the

wisest

and

best

of

them,

and

also

of

the

primitive

Christians,

which

had

so much

influence on the good

behaviour

of

all

of

them

toward

God

and

men,

and

by

which

God carried

on

his

work

of

piety

in

their hearts

and

lives,

and

by

which also he impressed

the consciences

of

evil

men in

some

measure,

and restrained

them

from

their utmost

excesses

of

vice

and

wickedness,

is

it not hard

to be

sup-

posed,

that

this

doctrine

is

all

were

fancy

and

delusion,

and

bath nothing

of truth

in

it?

And, indeed,

if

this

doc-

trine

had

been taken

away,

the heathens would

be

left

without any

possible

true notion

of

a future state

of,

re-

eompence, and the

patriarchs

seem to have had no

suffi-

cient principle or

motive to

virtue and

piety

left

them,

and the principles and

motives

of

goodness,

in

the

fol-

lowing

ages,

among

Jews and

Christians,

had

been

greatly diminished and enfeebled.

At

the

conclusion

Of

this

chapter,

I

cannot

help taking

notice, though

I

shall

but

just

mention

it,

that

the

mul-

titude

of

narratives,

which

we

have

heard of

in

all

ages

of

the

apparition

of'

the spirits or

ghosts

of

persóns de-

parted

from'

this

life,

can hardly be

all

delusion and

falsehood.

Some

of

them have been

affirmed to

appear

upon

such

great and important

occasions

as

may be

equal

ío such

an

unusual event

;

And several

of

these accounts

have been attested, by

such

witnesses

of

wisdom,

and

prudetTt e,

and

sagacity,

under

no

distempers

of

imagina-

tion,

that

they

may justly

demand a

belief; and

the

effects

of

these

apparitions,

in

the discovery

of

murders,

and

things

unknown,

have been

so

considerable

and

use-

ful,

that

a

fair

disputant

should hardly venture

to

run

directly counter

to such

a.croud of

witnesses,

.

without