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328

P.S$AY,

&c.

[SECT.

V.

he

that

can

read

all those texts

of

scriptures,

which

have been

before

made use

of

in

this

essay,

wherein the

existence

of

the spirit,

after

the death

of

the

body,

is so

plainly expressed, and

cannot

find

the

"immortality of

the soul"

in them,

or

the

"

spirit's capacity

of

existence

in a

separate state

from

the body," must

be

left to

his

own

sentiments to explain, and

verify

the expressions

of

Christ, and

his

apostles, some

other

way

:

Or

he

must

acknowledge,

that

their

expressions are somewhat incau-

tious

and dangeròus,

since,

it

is

evident,

they,

lead

thou-

sands and ten thousands,

of

wise

and

sober readers, into

this sentiment

of

the

soul's

immortality.

Whether

the

soul,

in

its own

nature,

be necessarily

immortal,

is

a

point

of

philosophy,

and not

to

be

sought

for directly

in

scripture

:

But whether the great God,

the governor

of

the world, has

not appointed

souls

to

exist,

in

a separate state

of

happiness or

misery,

after

the

bodies

are

dead,

seems

to

me to

be so

plainly

deter-

mined

in many

of

the scriptures, which have been cited,

as

leaves no sufficient

reason

to

doubt

of

the

truth

of

it.

To

conclude, though

I

think the doctrine,

of

the

sed

parate

state

of

souls,

to

be

of

much importance in chris-

tianity, and

that

the denial

of

it

carries

great

inconve-

niences, and weakens the motives to virtue

and

piety,

by

putting

off all

manner

of

rewards and punishments,

at

such a distance

as

the general resurrection, yet

I

dare

not

contend for

it,

as

a

matter

of

such

absolute

necessity,

that

a

man

cannot

be

a christian without

it.

But

this

must

be

confessed,

that

they, who

deny this

doctrine,

seem to have

need

of

stronger inward

zeal to

guard

them

against temptation, and

to

keep

their hearts

always alive,

and

watchful to

God

and religion,

since

their

motives to

strict

piety and

virtue are

sensibly weakened,

by

re-

nouncing

all

belief

of

this

nearer, and

more immediate

commencement

of

heaven

and

hell.