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( 39

)

SERMON

XXXIII.

TIIE

UNIVERSAL RULE

OF

EQUITY.

MAT. VII.

12.

All things whatsoever ye would

that

men

should

do

unto you, do

ye

even

so

unto

them;

for

this

is

the

law

and

the

prophets.

THEN our

blessed

Lord took upon

him the

public

office

of a.prophet

or

teacher amongst

men, he

found

it

was

not

Only

necessary

to

instruct

them

in

the sacred

mysteries

of

religion, and inform them

of their

duty to

God

his

Father, and

to

himself,

but

he

employed much

of

his

ministry

also,

to

teach

them

the

practice of

social

virtue,

arid how

they should behave

toward

their

fellow»

creatures.

In

the

heathen

world the

rules

of

morality

were

lost

in

a

great

measure,

as well

as

the

rules

of

piety

and

worship

;

and

the Jews; the

peculiar people

of

God;

had

grossly

corrupted

both the one and the other.

As

our

Saviour

refined the

practice of religion towards God,

and

raised it

by

his

gospel, to

a

high and

heavenly degree,

beyond what mortals had

known before,

so

he

explained

and

established the rules

of

moral virtue,

in a

more glo-

rious and convincing

manner than the

world had been ac-

quainted

with.

Read

his life,

and observe

how

often

he

takes

occa-

sion

in

the several seasons

of

his

preaching, to give

parr

ticular

directions for

our conduct

toward

our

neighbours.

But after

all,

he knew

that

the

nature of

man was.cor-

rupt,

his

passions strong, his memory frail;

and

that

he

would

be

ready

to

neglect

or forget

his

various

sacred

precepts, when there

was

most need to practise them

;

and therefore he thought it

proper

to

give

one

short and

comprehensive rule

of

equity to

regulate

all

our conduct,

-that

should be

written

as

it

were in

our

very souls

:

And

this

is

contained

in

the words

of

my

text,

"Whatsoever

ye

would

that

men should

do unto

you,

-do

ye

even

so

unto

them

;

for this

is

the

law :and

the

prophets."

.

To dilate

a

little

upon this subject, and refresh.

a

living

sense;

of

it

upon your

memories and your consciences,

I

Shall follow this

method,

and enquire,

D4