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590

THE NATURE

OF

THE PUNIsfM-ENTS' fN 'RELL.

[DISC. XII.

the saine

madness and fury against

God and their

fellow.

creatures, nor

the same ahguish

of

conscience

as

those

Who

have

been more

grossly and

obstinately

wicked

and

vicious,

and have

wilfully

refused

and renounced

the

well

-known

offers

of

grace

and

salvation

:

There are

innumerable

degrees

of

inward punishment and

pain,

according

to the degrees

of

sin.

Answer

II..

It

should

be

added

too,

that that

world

of

punishment

is

also a world

of

increasing

wickedness,

and

those

that

have

had

some

natural

virtues and

some

appear

-

ances

of

goodness here, may and

will

renounce

it

all in

the

world

to come,

where they

find

themselves

punished

for

their

impenitence and irreligion, and their

criminal

n

;lect

of God

and godliness

:

And the

least and

lightest

of

the punishments

of

damned souls

will be

terrible

enough,

and yet not surpass

the

desert of their

offences.

They

have been

all in

greater or

less

degrees

treasuring

up

food

for

this

fire,

which

is

unquenchable.

Besides,

it

may

be

added

here,

that

in

threatenings the

holy

scripture

generally expresses

them in

their highest

degrees and most formidable appearances

ó

,

on

purpose

t

secure

men

from coming

near

the peril and

border

of

them.

This

shall

suffice

to explain the first

part

of

the metap-

hor

in

my

text,

that

is,

"

The

worm

that dicta

not."

SECTION

II.

"

The

fire

which shall

not

be

quenched."

I

proceed

now

to consider,

The

second

part of

the de-

.description of

hell

in

the

nature of

it,

as

it

is

represented

by

our

Saviour,

and

that

is,

that "

the fire

is

never quenched."

`Fire

signifies

the medium or

instrument of torture

from

without,

which

God

has

threatened

to employ

in

the

pu-

nishment

of

guilty creatures,

even

as

the."

gnawing worm"

signifies

their

inward

torment.

Fire

applied

to the sen-

sible

and tender parts

of

the

flesh,

gives

the sharpest pain

of

any

thing

that

comes

within our

common notice,

and it

is used in

scripture

to

signify

the punishments

of

damned

sinners,

and

the

wrath

of God

in

the world

to

corne

:

And perhaps

that

text

is

the

föandation of

it,

Iscr.

xxx.

SS.

"

Tophet

is

ordained

of

old, he has

Made

it

deep and

.large,

the

pile

thereof

is

fire

and

much

wood

;

and

the

breath of

the Lord,

,like

a

stream

of

brimstone,

Both kindle it." This

Tophet

was

a

place in the

valley

of

Hinman,

where

children

were

wont to

be

burned

in