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,DISU. XmI.)

THE NATURE

OF

THE PUNISHMENTS IN

HELL. 587

or

their

vicious influences.

And perhaps

too,

there are

none

among

all

the

ranks

of

the damned,

whose souls will

be

filled

so

high with

the

dread and

horror of

increasing

woes, as lewd

and profane writers, profane and immoral

princes, or cruel persecutors

of

religion.

Jeroboam, the

king,

not

only

sinned himself

grievously,

but

who

made

Israel

to

sin, as

the

scripture frequently

expresses

it

with an emphasis,

by setting up the

idolatry

of

calves in

the land

;

1

Kings

xiv.

and

xv.

and

xvi.

His ghost

stood fair

for such an increase

of

torment

from

age

to

age,

as

his

idolatry prevailed further

in the

land. And

all

the wanton poets and the

vile

persecutors,

whether

of

heathen

or

of

christian

name, whose writings, whose

ex-

ample, or

whose laws have conveyed

and propagated

their

wickedness from

age

to age

after their

decease, will

be

some

of

these wretched

expectants

of

new

and

increas=

ing punishment.

"

Have

a care,

O

ye

witty

and

ye

mighty

sinners

i

Have

a

care

of

setting

vile

temptations and

bad

examples

before the

men

of

your

age

!

Have

a

care

of

spreading

the contagion of your

vices

around

you

by

the softness

and

the force

of

your allurements

!

Have

a

care

of

esta-

blishing iniquity

by

a

law,

And

propagating

loose

and

wicked opinions,

or

of

encouraging persecution for con-

science-sake

!

Take

heed lest the cursed influence

of

your

crimes should descend

from

generation to genera-

tion, among the

living

long after you are dead, and

should

call

for

new

and

sharper

strokes

from

the

punish-

ing hand

of

the

Almighty

!"

But

suppose

there

were

nothing

else

but

the long

dreadful

view

of

the

eternity

of

their present

miseries,

with an

everlasting despair

of

ease

or

deliverance, this

would add

unspeakably

to

their torment

:

The constant

sensation

of

what they

feel now,

and

the

dread

of

what

they must

feel, is

sufficient

to make their wretchedness

intolerable.

If

all

these springs

of

misery which

I

have

already

mentioned

are, and

will be

found

in

the

souls

of

damned

sinners,

there

is

no need

of

more

to make them

exqui-

sitely miserable

:

And

yet

since their bodies shall be

raised

from

the dust, in

order

to be

joined

with

their

souls in

punishment,

as

they were

united

in

sin,

why