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iorse.

xIi

i

THE NATURE

OF

THE

PUNISHMENTS

1N

HELL. 589

eye

of

the world

could hardly distinguish

from good

men,

and

who

were

very far from

the

character

of

wicked

?

I

answer,

.

Answer

I.

That

however

there

may seem to be

three

sorts

of

persons

in

our

esteem,

viz,

the

good,

the bad,

and

the

indifferent,.

yet the

word

of

God

seems to

acknowledge

but

two sorts, viz.

"

Those

who

fear

God

and serve

him,

and

those

who

fear

him

not

;"

Mal.

iii.

18..

Those

who

have

acted

from

principles

of

inward religion, or the

love

of

God, and

those who

had no such principle within

them

:

And therefore the scripture

reveals

and declares

but

two

sorts

.of

states

in

the

future

world, viz.

that of

re-

wards and punishments, or

that of

happiness and misery

:

And

as

God,

the.

righteous Judge,

is

intimately

acquainted

with

all

the

secret principles and

workings

of

every

heart,

he alone

knows,

who

have

practised

virtue sincerely from

pious

principles, and

who,

have had no such

principles

within them.

He

well

distinguishes

who

they

are

that

have

complied

with

the

rules

of

the dispensation

_under

which

they

have lived, or

who

have

not

complied

with

it:

And

such

as

may have the

good esteem

of

men may be

highly

offensive

to God,

who knows all things, and

may

be worthy

of

his final

punishment;

"

the

judge of

the

whole

earth

will

do

right`

;

Gen.

xviii.

25.

And since

he

has

declared it

to be his

rule of

judg-

ment,

that

"

he will

reward

every one

according to

their

works

;"

Mat.

xvi. 27.

and

it

shall

be

much more

tole-

rable

for

some

of

these

creatures

than

it

shall be

for

others,

by

reason

of

their

lesser

crimes,

or their

nearer

approaches

to virtue and

piety;

so

it

is

certain

he

will

act

in

perfect

justice

and equity towards every criminal,

and none shall

be

punished above

their

demerits, though

no

impenitent sinner

shall go

unpunished.

'

We do not therefore imagine

that

every condemned cri-

minal shall

have the same

degree

of

inward raging

passions,

*

It

has been

the

opinion

of

some

writers in

elder

and

in

later

.

times,

that

the

vast numbers

of

indifferent persons,

wile.

have

neither

been

eri

-,

dently

holy or evidently wicked, shall be sent to

a

new

state of

trial in

the other

world

;

but I can

find

nothing of this doctrine

in

the bible,

nor

any hint of it,

unless,

in

that

obscure

text

of

St.

Peter,

I

Pet.

iii.

19.

where

Christ

is

said

"

to

go

and preach

to the

spirits" ofthose sinners

who

were

drowned

in

the

flood

of Noah, which may be construed

to

another

Sena,

with

truth and justice.

5