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DISC.

xur.l

THE P,UNISHbIÈNTS IN

HELL.

611

Inand

of

God, and bound

there

with

everlasting chains;

what

hope can he

ever

have

of

deliverance

?

And

if

Christ, and

his

apostles,

who were

taught

by

him

and

by his blessed

Spirit,

assert

this

punishment

shall be

eternal,

who

shall

dare

to

contradict

them

?

Who

is

there

so

rash

and

confident

as to

say,

"

This

torment

shall

not

be

everlasting, this

worm one

day shall

die,

and

this

fire

shall

be

quenched

?

Does it

not approach

to

the crime

of

contradicting

the Almighty, and

the true God

?

Argument

II.

There

is

a

sort

of

infinite

evil in sin,

aris-

ing from the consideration

of

the

person against

whom

it

is

committed,

that

is,

the

great

and

blessed

God

;

for every

crime, according to the

law

of nature, and

the common

sense

of

mankind, takes

its

aggravation from the dignity

of

the person

offended,

as well

as

from the heinousness

of

the

act

;

so

reproaches or

assaults

against a

king,

or

a

father, are

much more

criminal

and heinous

than

the

same assaults or

reproaches cast

on an

equal or an

infe-

rior

;

but

all

sin

being an

offence

against God, an

infi-

nite

object,

and a violation

of

his law,

is

a

dishonour

of

infinite

majesty, an

affront

to

the

divine

authority,

and

therefore

its

aggravations arise

in

that

proportion

to

a

sort

of

infinity,

and require

an equal punishrrient.

But

because the

nature of

a

creature cannot

suffer

infinite

punishment

in

the intenseness

of

the pain,

therefore he

must bear

it

to an infinite

duration,

that

is,

to all ever-

lasting.

When

divine

justice

pronounces

a sentence against

the

sinner equal

to the

demerit

of

sin,

it

must

be

infinite,

that

is,

eternal;

and the sinner shall never

be

released

from the prison

and

the punishment

"

till

he has

paid the

utmostfarthing;"

Mat.

v.

26. and

till

he has

made

sa-

tisfaction to God equal

to his

demands,

and the

demerit

of

the

offence.

I

know

this

argument

is

treated

with

much

contempt

and

derision among those

of

the

moderns,

who would

diminish the

evil

of

sin,

and

shorten

the

pu-

nishment

of it

:

But it

is

much easier

to

ridicule it

than

to answer

it:

A

jest

is

no

refutation. And after

my

survey

of

it,

I

think,

without prejudice or partiality,

the

'force

of

it

seems

to

me

unanswerable

as

to the

desert

of

sin

;

and

I

am

not

ashamed to employ

it

in

the

support

of

this truth.

It

is

but

a

very feeble opposition can

be

,made to

it by,those

who say,

that

"

if

sin be

counted

an

infinite

evil,

and must have infinite punishment, then

all