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DISC.

XIII.]

THE PUNISHMENTS IN HELL.

617

when

there

are valuable

ends

in

divine providence,

and

God's government

of

the world

to

be subserved,

by

suffering such wilful,

rebellious, and

impenitent crea-

tures to

become sacrifices to

their

own

iniquity and

his

justice,

and

perpetual

monuments

to

other

worlds

of

their

own

madness

and

his holiness. Such

is

the case

of

a

sinful

spirit, and therefore

a

God of

justice

may

pro-

nounce

upon

it,

and execute the

eternal

misery.

SECTION

II.

The

strongest and

most

plausible

Objections

against

the

Perpetuity

of

Hell

answered.

I

think

these reasons,

which have

been

given,

are suf-

ficient to justify

the

ministers

of

the

gospel

in

represent-

ing

the punishments

of

hell as

everlasting

`

But man,

sinful

man does

norlove

to

hear of

this

dreadful perpe

-,

tuity

of

hell

:

They

would fain

find some

period

to

these

sorrows, they

search

on

every

side

if

there

be

no way

for

escape from

this prison, no

door of

mercy,

no

cranny

of

hope left among the reasons

of

things,

or

among the

at-

tributes, or

the

transactions of

the blessed

God

:

And

they are ever proposing

some

methods to

cut

short

this

eternity, which

scripture

.ascribes

to the punishment

of

impenitent

sinners.

I

shall

endeavour therefore here

to

give

a

fair

and

plain answer to

the strongest objections

against

this

doctrine

which

I

ever yet

have met

with.

Objection

I. The

first

objection

is

raised from

a

criti-

cism

on the words

of

scripture. The

Greek

and Hebrew

words,

say they,

which

we

translate eternal

and.

everlast-

ing, where

the torments

of

hell

are mentioned, are

not

always used for

proper

and complete eternity, they some-

times signify only

a

long

duration

:

So

God

gave

Abra-

ham

and

his

seed

the

land

of Canaan

"

for an

everlast-

ing possession," Gen. xvii.

8.

but

now

the

Turks

pos-

sess

it.

"

Several

of

the

statutes of

the levitical lawwere

said to be

everlasting,"

Lev.

xvi.

34.

But they are

all

abolished

in

the

gospel.

"

The

sons

of

Aaron

had

an

everlasting priesthood conferred

upon them,"

Evod.

xl.

15.

But

this

office is

cancelled

by

the kingdom

of

the

Messiah,

and

finished

for

ever.

Besides,

let it

be

remembered,

says

the objectors,

that

the Hebrew

word

t:D

ur

Olam,

and the

Greek

Ago

and

Aiwves

signify

only the various

ages

or periods

of

time

which

belong

to

the

duration

of

creatures, or

to some