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DISC.

T.1

EXAMINED

AND

ESTABLISHED.

14

least

as

to

be

banished

from

their

dominions

;

because

they

who

deny

the knowledge

and

jistiee

of

a God,

a

superior

Governor,

can

give

no

security

by

oaths;

of

their allegiance or loyalty to any government whatsoever;

and

will

break

all

manner

of

bonds

when

they

can do

it

safely.

'-But

where

some

divine power

is

owned

and

acknowledged,

who knows

and

will

punish

perjury and

falsehood, the

civil

governor

bath

no

farther

power in

affairs

of pure

religion, where the peace

of mankind,

the

property

of

man, and

the safety

of

the

state are

not

concerned

:

Now these privileges and powers

are

not

impaired

by

any

article

of the

relifion

of nature.

This

was

the

nwtion

of

the wiser

and better heathens,

by

'the

light

of

nature,

and

therefore

you do

not

find

them

usually

quarrelling about their

gods,

and bringing

one another before courts

of

justice, because

of

their

contentions

and

differences

in

matters of their

religion

:

Nor

would

the magistrates

bear

it.

This appears

in

the

case

of

St.

Paul, at Corinth;

Acts

xviii.

12-16.

And

when

Gallio

was

the

deputy

of

Achaia,

the

Jews

ntade

insurrection

with

one

accord

against

Paul;

and brought

-him

to' the,jjidgment

-seat,

saying, this

fellow pèrsuadeth

men to

worship

God

contrary

to

the

law.

And

when

Paul

Was

now

about

to

open

his

mouth,

Gallio said unto

the

Jews,

if'

it

were

a matter

of

Wrong,

or

wicked lewdness,

O

ye

Jews,

-

reason

would

that

I

should

bear

with you

;

but

if

it

be

a

question

of

words

and

names,

and

of

your

law,

look

ye

to

it;

forl

will

be no

judge

of

such

matters

:

and

he

draye

them,

from

the

judgment

-seat.

But then Gallio

was

much

to blame in

the 17th

verse,

where

he took

no cognizance

of

the

Greeks 'beating

Sosthenes, an

innocent

man, being

the

ruler of

the-

syna-

gogue

:

which was

a

crime against

the peace

of

the

city,

and an

offence

against the government, which

Gallio

ought

tó have

resented.

But

however the

civil

magistrates among the

heathens

had nothing

to do in

matters

of pure

religion,

'yet the

Jews

were

continually running to the

civil

Magistrate

with

their

charges

against those

who

opposed their reli-

gion,

or

any

part

of

it.

And

this

is

the

:plain

and

appa-

rent

reason of it

:

The

government

of

the

Jews

was

a

theocracy

;

.God

was

their

king

as

well as

their God

;

the law

that

he gave

them

by

the hand

of

Moses was

.thee

VOL.

III.

L