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I48

T. PAUL'S

DIVINE

COMMISSION

[misc.

1,

law

of

their

secular

affairs as

well

as

the

rule

of

their re-

ligion

;

and therefore

the

high

-

priest

was

made

a

judge

in many

civil

affairs

as well

as religious.

Their

religion

and their

civil

government

were

so

interwoven;

by

God's

being their

king as,

well

:as

their God,

that

there

were

many

crimes in

religion

to

be

punished

by

the

civil

ma-

gistrate,

by

the appointment

of

God himself;

which

makes the

case

of

the Jews different

from

the

case

of

all

other

nations

under heaven;

For

no

people ever had

God

for

their

civil

and political governor and

lawgiver,

but

the

Jews

alone.

Christianity

does

not

claim,

or assume,

or pretend,

to

any such privilege or power

:

It

does

not

alter

this

mat-

ter

from what the light

of nature

bath determined

:

It

introduces

no new civil

government,

but

leaves all these

matters

as

it

finds

them;

and since the

Judaic

state and

government

are

abolished,

there

is

no

magistrate

on

earth

hath power

to

enquire or command,

to

rule or

punish,

any

further

in

matters

of

religion,

than

to

see

that

the

state

suffer no damage,

and the peace

of

man-

kind,

and

the government

be

secured.

But

this

bath

been the unhappiness

of

Christians

al-

most

in all ages since Christianity

began, they have

been

cited before magistrates, and punished

even

by

their

fel-

low-christians,

as

well

as

by

the Jews and heathens,

for

those notions and practices.

wherein

the

magistrate bath

no

power.

This the

Jews

began

you see very early,

and

the

Roman

governors

and heathens

have

carried

it

on

and

Christian

magistrates have carried

this

matter

to

the

height,

but

it

is

in

the antichristian

church.

They

have done

this

by

bloody persecutions, racks, torments, and murders

of

the best

of their

fellow- citizens,

where the

very

light

of

nature dictated

to the best and wisest

of

heathens,

that

they had

no power

orr

authority;

and

it

is

a plain con-

fession

of

it,

where Festus and Gallio

were

not

willing

to

meddle

;

nor

would

Pilate

himself,

who

crucified

Christ, have done

it,

if

the

Jews

had

not almost con-

strained him;

as sufficiently

appears

in

the history

of

the death

of

Christ.

Let

us

remember then,

that

the

religion

of

Christ

is

not built

on the

wisdom

or

power

of

,man,

nor

Both

it

need

such

a support.;

.

All

that

christia-

nity

wants,

is

to

have the persons, and

property,

and

peace

df

its professors,

secured against the outrages

of