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SERM

II.

GODS ELECTION

OF

MEN

IN

JESUS

CHRIST.

I

proceed .therefore immediately to the second thing

I

proposed, which was to

shew

what

are

the

proper

uses

of

this

doctrine of

Gód's

election

of

sinners to salvation,

and

giving them into

the hands

of

,his Son.

This

great

truth

is

not

designed

to be a

matter of

mere

speculation,

and

much less to be tossed

and bandied

about

in

noisy

quarrels and controversies among

the disciples

of Christ,

but

it

bath

its

sacred

and glorious

uses;

among

which

are

such

as these

:

Use

I.-

-Since

we

are chosen

to

be

holy,

as well

as

happy,

we

may

search and

find

out

our election

by

our

sanctification, and make

it

sure and

evident.

So

the

apostle

Peter

advises;

2

Pet.

i.

10;

Give diligence

to make your calling

and

election sure,"

that

is,

to

make

standing

to

take in

the

meaning

of the

word

preached

;

they have

also

a

will to

accept

or refuse

the

proposals

of grace,

to

receive

or

reject

'this all-

sufficient

Saviour:

But

there

is

an aversion

in

them

to

attend

to

and obey

the

gospel,

through

the corruption

of

their nature

by original

sin

;

their

minds

will not

learn divine things, because

they

shut

their

eyes

;

their

wills refuse to

receive

the grace of the

gospel,

they shut it

out

of

their

hearts; they

have a

delight

in sin,

a dislike

of Christ, and

of his salva-

tion,

which consists in holiness

and the

love

of God

;

they

have

a

rooted

obstinacy of

will

against the

methods

of

divine mercy.

"

This

is

their

condemnation

;

John

iii.

19.

that

light came into the

world,

and

they

loved darkness

rather than light

;"

and therefore

they

must die

in

their

sins, because

"

they

would

not

come

Unto

Christ,

that

they might have

life ;"

John

v.

40.

I

confess

this aversion, this obstinacy

of mind and

will

against

the

gospel

may

be

called

natural,

or

rather

native,

as

it

conies to

us

by nature

in its

present corrupted state

;

and

in

scripture it

is

sometimes

represented

as

impotence

or

inability

to

repent,

to

return

to

God,

to

receive Christ,

and

his grace

;

John

vi. 65.

"

No

man

can come

to

me,

except

it were

given

him

of my

Father."

And it

is

termed

blindness of

mincl

and

hardness

of heart,

and

a

death

in

sin

;

not

that

there

is,

really

such

a

natural inca-

pacity

in

their

mind

and

will to

receive

this

grace,

as

there

is

in

a

blind

or

dead carcase; but

it

is

a

moral

impotency,

as

it

is

well

expressed

by

our

divines, because

the

aversion

is so

strong and

so

rooted

in

their hearts,

that they

will

never renounce

sin, and receive

the

salvation of

Christ,

without the

powerful influences

of divine

grace.

And

that

it

is

a

moral impotence and not

properly'natùral,

appears by

the

moral remedies

applied

to

cure it,

viz.

commands, promises,

threaten

-

ings,

4-c.

which

it

would

be useless

and ridiculous

to

apply

to

natural

im

potence,

that

is, to

make

the blind

see, or

the dead

arise.

Both

the

first

and

second answer

to

this

objection,

may be

represented

by

á

very

fair

similitude.

Suppose

God

has

decreed,

that

he will

make

the rising

sun

-beams shine

so

effectually on

a

thousand certain

persons;

that

they shall

be

roused

thereby

to

their

morning

work,

and

enjoy

the

pleasare of

it

!

May

'we

not say,

the

sun

has

beams sufficient to

enlighten

the

whole nation, and

they

have all

a

natural

power

to

behold

and enjoy