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SEAM.

XVr.]

A

RATIONAL DEFENCE

OF

THE GOSPEL,

2$1

communication with persons

who

have been favoured

with divine revelation.

It

is

only

the

scripture

that

has

established and ascertained

the

doctrines

of natural

reli-

gion

:

And it

is

to the

scripture

that

the deists

of our

age

are

obliged

for

their greater acquaintance

with

natural

religion

than

ever their

fore

-

fathers, the

heathen

philo-

sophers,

arrived at, though

they

are too proud

to

ac-

knowledge it.

If

they

agree better, and

are

more

uni-

form in

their

principles

now

than the

old

epicureans,

the

stoics,

and

the

platonists

were,

it

is

all owing

to

a more

intimate acquaintance with the

writings

of

Moses

and the

prophets,

the evangelists,

and

the apostles,

so

that it

is

with a

very

ill

grace that our present

infidels can

object

to christians

their

difference

of

opinions,

and

pretend

that

this

is

a ground

of

shame

to the

gospel

of

Christ,

and

a reason

why

they do

not

believe

or

profess

it.

But

I

come now to

give

some

account

of

the

true

rea-

sons

of

such

divisions

of

sect and

party

among christians.

There

are

two

great

causes

of

these divisions,

and the

charge

is

not

to be

laid. upon

the gospel

of

Christ,

nor

upon

the books

that

contain

it.

1.

The

first cause

is,

that

the

papist

does

not pre-

tend

to derive

his

religion merely from

the

bible

;

but

he

brings in the Jewish

apocryphal

writers

of

ancient

ages,

and

lays

them

also for

a foundation

of

his

faith;

and he

makes the

traditions

of

the christian

church,

which

he

pretends

to

have been delivered

down from age to age,

of

almost the

same

authority

as

the

scripture itself:

anti,,

some

of

their authors

have raised these

traditions

to

equal

dignity

with

the scripture,

as

being built upon the same

foundation,

viz.

the

authority

of

the

church.

As

they

have many things in

their

religion

which

they

cannot

find

in the word

of God;

so

they think

it

is

sufficient

if

they

can

support

them

by

these

pretended traditions

of

the

church. Whereas the

protestant

takes nothing for

the

ground of

his

faith

but

the books

of

the

Old and New

Testament;

and what

he

cannot

find

written

there,.

nor

derived

thence

by

most obvious and

evident con-

sequences, he does

not

profess

it

as

any

necessary

part

of

his

christianity.

The

religion

of the protestant there-

fore

is

abundantly

more conformable to the gospel

of

Christ,

both

in the doctrines and

the worship

of

it,

be-

cause it

derives the whole from the

word

of

God

;

But

it

is

no

wonder

at

all

that there

should

be

such