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278

A

RATIONAL DEFENCE

OF

THE GOSPEL.

[SERM.

xvr..

.their

shame.

This

is

no

fault of

the

gospel, for

they felt

not

the power'

of

it.

Nor

is

there

any religion or pro

-

fession in

the

world

that

would have had any followers

at

all by

this time,

if

men

must

have entirely cashiered

that

religion,

because there

have been some

persons

vicious

that

have been professors

of

it.

There

is

no

sect, no

religion

in

the

world,

though the

institution

and the rules

of it

have been ever

so

pious,

but

what

has produced

some

persons

that

have been vicious in

their

lives.

But

this

cavil

is

still

carried

on,

and

Urged

with.much

vehemence.

"

If

the gospel

of Christ

were a religion

so

heavenly,

and

so

divine

in

its original,

as'

you

pre

-

tend,

surely

the nations that

profess

it

would

eminently

exceed all

other

nations

in piety,

in

justice

and good-

ness

;

whereas the

nations

that

now a

-days embrace

.hristianity,

are not at

all

superior

to

the mahornetans,

nor

to

sonic

of

the heathens,

either

in

duty

that

relates

to

God or

man

:.

And

if

we

may

give

credit

to

ancient

history, the

virtues

of

the old Romans, long before the

'days

of

Julius

Csar,

shone much brighter than

any

of

the

virtues of

the baptized

nations: There

was

more

truth

and

honesty,

more devotion to the heavenly

pow-

ers,

more

of

a public spirit

and

zeal

for

their

country's

good,

than

we

can

find

in

any christian kingdoms

or

states

now

-a-

days."

'To

this

I

would

give

these

three

answers:

1.

The account

which

we

have

of the

shining

virtues

of

these

best

ages

of

heathenism,

is

given us only

by

their

own posterity,

who

lived in

succeeding

ages,

Now

it

is

the

well

-known

temper and

custom

of

mankind

to

maw

-nify

the

virtue

of

their ancestors, and

to

say,

that

the

former

times were

better than

these

:

But

you have scarce

any

heathen

writers, who

do

riot

describe

their

own

age as vicious enough,

if

they have occasion

to

talk

upon

that

subject. And

therefore there

is

just

reason

suspect

the

strict truth of

these encomiums

of their

fore

-

fathers.

2.

Although

some social

virtues

in

a.

heathen country

might

really

flourish'more

for

an

age

or

two,

springing

from the principles

of

ambition, and honour, and

love

to

their

own

country;

yet

there

were such vices

also

practised

among many

of

the gentile nations, which

are

2