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334

CHRISTIAN MORALITY,

V.

[SEAM. XX/

a

picture

-is

said to be

true,

when it

is

conformable

the

face and figure

of

the person

:

So

a copy

of any

writing

is

true,

when

it

is

conformable to

the

original.

So

a narrative

or

h

"istoryis

true, when

it

describes matters

fairly

as

they were

transacted, and

tells

the

circum-

stances

just

as

they

are. And

that

is

true doctrine

which

is

conformable

to

the

word

of

God,

which

is

the rule

and

standard of

divine

truth.

But

none

of

these agree to the

design

of

my

text.

For

the apostle

here

is

describing moral characters, and

the

duties of

a christian.

Truth

in this place

is

not

so

much

to

be

considered

as

seated

in

the

understanding,

as

it

is

in the

will:

It

signifies

here

integrity and uprightness,

in opposition to

hypocrisy,

insincerity, or

moral

false-

hood. And there are three

things

that

make up

the

per-

fect character of

truth

or integrity

:.

1.

That

our

words

be conformable- to

our

hearts.

.

That

our

deeds be conformable

to

OUT

words.

3.

That

our

whole

carriage

be

conformable

to itself,

and consistent

with

itself

at

all times;

and

in

all

places.

1.

The

first thing wherein

this

virtue

consists,

is

in

the

conformity

of

our

words to

our hearts. This

is

some-

times

called veracity, sometimes sincerity

;

a

necessary

duty

that`-belongs to

every

christian

;

and

that

in

all the

affairs

of

life.

We

must

be

sincere in

all

relations

of

matters'

of fact;

in all

the

narratives

or accounts

we

give

either

of

persons,

or

things, in all

our

discoveries

of

OUT

esteem for

other

men,

and

in

all

our

professions

of

love

and

good-will-t0 others.

Whatsoever

we

speak,

it

ought

to

be

agreeable

to the

sentiment of our

souls.

Let

us

first consider what

is

that truth that

is

required

in

relating matters

of

fact,

and narratives

concerning

things or persons. This

is

what

Solomon

it

entions

;

Prot.

xii.

i

7.

He

that

speaketh

truth,

sheweti,

forth

righteousness;

but a

false

witness

deceit.

In

the

xv-th

Psalm,

ver.

it

is

the

character of

one

of

those

who

shall

inhabit

the

holy

mountain of God, that he not

only

worketh

righteousness,

but

he

speaketh

the

truth

in

-his

heart.

That

which

he thinks

in his

heart

to

be true,

he

clothes it

in words;

and

-thus

delivers

it

out

to his fellow

-

creatures. The

apostle

in

Eph.

iv.

25,

makes mention

of

the

"same

duty,

and presses

it

upon

those to

whom

he

writes

:

Wherefore

putting

away

lying,

speak

every

man