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StO

CHRISTIAN MORALITY,

Viz.

[S1;RM.

xxi.

require, and

make

a

little

too free with

truth. Either

their

thoughts are very

injudicious,

if

they can believe

what

they

say; or

if

they do

not

believe

it,

they should

make

their

words agree

better

with

their thoughts.

But

besides the

approaches

to

falsehood

in

this man-

ner of

conversation, there

is

something

in

it that

is

very

vain, and

almost ridiculous. Methinks such an

extrava-

gant

talker

is

something

like a man

that

walks

upon

stilts

through

the

open

street, or like one

who

wears

a

coat

much

longer than

his

neighbours

;

and

how

tall

soever

they

may

think

themselves,

the world

will be

ready

to

call

one

of

them a child, and the

other

an idiot.

Objection.

But are there

not

a multitude

of

such

expressions in

scripture

in

the books

of Job,

and

the

Psalms,

and

the

Prophets,

wherein

even the more

plain

or

common

occurrences

of

life

are

dressed up in very

magnificent language,

and

in

expressions

that

far exceed

the

truth of

things

?

Does

not

David, in

his elegy

upon

Saul

and

Jonathan,

say,

they were swifter

than

eagles,

they

were

stronger than

lions

?

2

Sam.

i.

23.

And even

in

St.

John's

history

of

the

life

and

death

of

Christ

does

he

not

suppose,

that if

all things which

Jesus

did were

written, even the

world

itself

could

not contain

the books?

John

xxi 25.

Answer,

It

is

the

natural

language

of

poetry

and

pro-

phecy,

and

the custom

of

the

eastern

nations,

to

express

things

in a

lofty

and

sublime

manner;

so

that

there

is

no

danger

of

being deceived

by

that

language, when a

pro-

phet

or a poet indulges

such figures

of

speech.

Now the

books

of Job

and

Psalms,

and David's

elegy,

are

so

many

Hebrew

poems.

The

business

of oratory

is

a

-kin

to

verse,

and sometimes requires a figurative

style,

but

in

familiar language and

common discourse,

it

is

not

the

custom

of

mankind

to use

such

extravagance of'expres-

sion

:

The hearer

is

many times

ready

to

be

led into

a

mistake thereby, because

he

supposes the speaker

to

mean

plainly what

he

says.

And

I

would

not

willingly

indulge a

habit

of

expressing

my

thoughts

in

such a man-

ner

in

common conversation,

as

should deceive

my hear,.

ers,

to

humour a

silly

affectation.

As

for the figure which

St.

John

uses to

represent

the

variety

of

useful things

which

were

said

ai,*t

done

by

our

Saviour,

it

is

such

as

can lead

no

man into

a

mistake,

for

none"

can believe

it

to be

understood

in

a literal