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sxR.

RXII.]

TRUTfi, 9INCfiRITY,

&Cr

365

lest you

should

be

tempted

to tell

lies

for

a

pretended

defence

of

the truth.

The

pious frauds,

as they

are call-

ed,

or

the religious

cheats

that

have

been

practised

in

christendom

in all ages,

have

brought much dishonour to

the

gospel

of

Christ.

The

second

part of truth

is faithfulness, to

our

vows,

promises;

and

solemn

resolutions. This

is

a

conformity

of

our

deeds

to

our

words,

as

the former

was

a

con-

formity

of

our

words to

our thoughts. And

I

come

now

to

lay'

down some

rules

how

we

may

secure our faithful-

ness,

and

maintain

our

conscience and conversation free

from guilt or

blame

in

this

respect

also.

I.

Be

very

cautious

in

all

the promises,

vows,

and

obligations,

under

which you

lay

yourself.

Use

a pious

prudence

in

this

matter, and

it

will be

more easy

to

you

to

perform

them.

Do

not multiply needless bonds

upon

your

soul.

Tne more care

yo,u

take

before

you

utter

any

thing

with

your

lips,

you

will be

more secure

of

fulfilling

what your

lips

pronounce.

In

the

case

of

vows,

there

is

no

inconvenience

of

so-

lemn engagements to

God

to

do

what

his law

bath made

your

duty

before.

And

this

was

the custom

of

the

pri-

mitive christians,

as

Pliny,

a

heathen acquaints

us,

that

they

made

vows,

and

swore in

their secret

meetings,

not

to

commit

murder, or

theft, or

adultery,

or

indulge

'vi-

cious courses.

It

is

good to

remind

ourselves

of

what

God

requires, and establish

all

our

obligations to the

ge-

neral practice of

holiness.

But

you had need be

well

advised before

you

make

vows in

matters

that

are

indifferent;

for many'times this

has exposed

persons

to

greater

snares and

difficulties.

They

have hoped

to

restrain the violence

of natural

appetites

by

means

of

their

own

devising; and thus they have been

tempted

to

be

unfaithful

to

God

himself.

The

wOrd

of

God

gives us

this

advice, Eccles.

v.

5, 6.

Better

is

it

that

thou shouldst not

vow,

than

that

thou shouldst

vow

and

not pay.

Slifer

not thy

mouth

to

cause

thy.

flesh

to sin,

neither

say thou

be"

fore

the angel,

it-

was

an

error.

Wherefore

should God

be

angry at

thy

voice,

and

de-

stroy the

works

of

thine

own

hands? That

is,

Do

not

hastily engage

thyself

in vows,

such

as

the

weakness

of

flesh

and

blood

will

not

suffer thee to

perform

:

Nor

think

of

being absolved from thy own

obligations

in

tbQ