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APPENDIX

TO SERMONS XX,

XXI.y.kAND

-XXII.

371

ledge,

consent, or

.

approbation;

adding or blotting

out

any

thing

from

divine writings

;

or

doing the same

to

the

writings

of

men in civil affairs

or contracts,

whereby

one party

or

another

may

receive

damage; practising

fraud or

deceit,

or

any criminal

concealment

in

matters

of

traffic,

or in

matters

of trust;

and,

in general,

,for-

gery and knavery

of

all

kinds whatsoever

:

some

of

thèse

may,

by

natural

and

easy

consequences,

be

reduced to

the heads

I

have

spoken

of,

and are

effectually

pre-

cluded

by

the

large description

of

moral

truth,

which

I

have

given: Others

of

them

fall

as

naturally

under"

the

general head

of justice

and

injustice, which

will be

the

subject

of

one

of

the following discourses.

AN

APPENDIX

To the three

foregoing

SERMONS,

wherein

two

important

Questions

about

TRUTH

and

LYING,

are debated at large.

QUESTION

I.

.1111

have a good

and

valuable énd

in speaking,

and

my design

is

to serve the glory

of

God,

or

the

good

;of

my

neighbour,

may

I

not

then

use

the

art

of

lying,

or

speak

a known falsehood,

without

sin?

Did not Rahab the

harlot

practise

this,

Josh.

ii.

4,

5.

when

she

hid the

spies

of

Israel, and told the

messengers

of

the king

of

Jericho, that

she

knew

not

whence they came,

nor

whi-

ther

they went

?

And

yet

she

is

commended

by

the

apos-

tle Paul,

lIeb.

xi.

31.

That

by

faith

the

harlot Rahab

perished

not

with

unbelievers, when

she

received

the

spies in

peace.

Answer

I.

When

any action, considered in

itself,

is

utterly

unlawful,

it

is

not

possible

that

the goodness

of

the end or

design,

can

so

change the

law

of

God,

or

alter

the

nature of

things, as

to make

that

action

lawful.

The

apostle

brings the same

objection;

Rom.

iii. 7.

If

the

truth

of God hath

more

abounded

through

my

lie

unto

his glory, why

am

I

judged

as

a

sinner

?"

Rut in

the next verse,

he

speaks

of

it with indignation,

as

a

heinous

slander cast upon

him,

that

he

should'maintain

this

pernicious doctrine,

`

Let

us

do evil

that

good

may

2B2