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372

APPÉNDIX

to

SERMONS

XX,

-XXI',

AND

XXIt.

come." And

he

adds concerning

these

slanderers, or

concerning

those

who

hold this

doctrine

of

doing

evil

with a good

design,

"

that their

damnation

is

just,"

ver.

8.

Answer

II.

The

case

of

Rahab

is

easily

adjusted

in

this

-manner,

without

allowing

a

lie

to

be

lawful: Ra.

hab,

though

she

was

a woman

of

evil fame

in

Jericho,

yet

had

heard of the

promise

of God

to

Israel, to esta-

blish them in

the land

of.0

anaan

;

she believed

this

pro-

mise,

and

under

the

influence

of

this faith

she

entertain-

ed

the

spies,

and thereby

assisted

the Israelites

in

the

conquest

of

that city;

so

far her action

is

approved

of

God, and mentioned

with

honour: But

she

used

a very

sinful method

in

compassing this

design, when

she told

a plain

lie

to

the messengers

of the

king.

The timorous-

ness

of

her temper

was

a

sore,

temptation

to

her; and

though

she

fell

into a criminal action,

yet God

so

far

excused

the

ill

conduct,

as

to

forgive the

falsehood;

and

thereby

put a

more signal

honour

upon

the eminence

of

her

faith.

Her

name stands therefore recorded

with

ho-

nour

in

scripture

among

believers.

But the

lie,

though

it

was

pardoned, remains

still

a

blemish

to

her charac-

ter.

There

may be alsó

a

reason

given

why

the

scripture

does

not

particularly

make any sharp remark upon

this

falsehood

of

Raliab;

for

the

great

degree

of

her

igno-

rance

does much

lessen

her

fault,

though

not

cancel it.

A woman

df

her character,

living in a

heathen country,

May

Well

be

supposed

to have

had little

knowledge

of the

sinfulness

of

so

beneficial

a

lie

as

that

was,

and

na

scru-

ple

about

it.

But

it

is by

no means

a

sufficient

justification

of

her

conduct,

that

the scripture

does

not

directly censure her

for lying; for

there

are

many

actions recorded

in

scrip-

ture,

both

of

saints and sinners, which

are utterly

un-

lawful

in

the,sight

of

God;

which

yet

have

not

an express

censure

passed

upon them.. Itahab's

being

an

harlot

is

not

censured

in

any

part

of

her history; nor

Judah's

de-

filing

Tamar

his

daughter

-in -law

;

nor

Jacob

and

Re-

becca's

complication

of

lies

to gain

the

blessing

;

nor the

most express and wicked

lie

of

the

old

prophet

in

Beth-

el,

though it

was

the cause

of

the

death

of

another pro-

phet;

i

Kings

xiii.

yet

surely these

were crimes

of