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440

CHRISTIAN MORALITY,

VIZ.

[$ERM,

XXvt,

mean an indulgence either for

a

man or a

Christian.

It

does

not

become

human

nature

to

endanger

the welfare

of

all

its powers,

and

enslave them all to the single sense

of

tasting.

" I

am

greater,

says

Seneca,

and

born

to

greater

things,

than

to be

a slave

to

this body, or to

live

merely

to

become a

strainer of

meats

and drinks."

The

wisest

of

men,

and the best writers of

all ages,

even

in

the heathen

nations, have passed

their

heavy

censures on

these impure and

brutal

follies,

whereby

we

are

reduced

to

the

rank of

beasts

that

perish, or

perhaps sunk

below

them

by

the

practices

of

intemperance

;

for

there are

but

few

of

that

lower rank

of creatures,

who swell

themselves

beyond the demands

of

nature;

or,

at

least, beyond

what nature

is

able

to

bear.

Let

us

argue a little upon

this

head

from the

princi<

'pies

of

reason, and consider

that

the

chief

designs

of

food

are

these

two,

the

support

of

our nature,

and the

refreshment of our

spirits.

Therefore

give

food

to

him

that

is

hungry,

that

life

may be

maintained

:

Give

drink

to

him

that

is

thirsty, to assist the

supports of

life,

and

to refresh

it.

Give strong drink

to him

that

is

ready

to

faint,

that

his

spirits

may be

recruited;

and

wine to

him

that

is

heavy

of

heart,

that

he may

forget

his

sorrows,

Prove.

xxxi.

6,

7.

It

is

evident

that

every thing,

which

goes beyond the mere necessity

of

nature

for

its

support,

does

not presently

become

sinful

;

because the

refresh,

ment of nature

is

also

one end

and

design

of

our

food.

Remember

that

the

supports of nature are

designed

by

the

God

of

nature

to

make

us fit

for

all

the services

and

duties of

life,

and

the refreshments

of

it are ordained

by

the

same

Author of nature,

to

render

us

chearful

in

the

discharge of those duties.

The

one

is

necessary

to give

us

a capacity

to

perform,

and

the other

proper

to

render

the performance chearful

and delightful

to

us,

and

to

in

terrningle

our labour

with such

innocent

delights as may

awaken

our thankfulness

to

the bounty

of

our

Creator.

Thence

it

will

follow,

that

the rich

are

allowed to

fur-

nish

their

tables with

a

variety

of

pleasing and grateful

food

;

and

that

feasts designed for

a chearful enjoyment

of

our

friends,

are

by

no

means

forbidden

by

the light

of

reason, or

of scripture:

For

we

gain vigour for action,

by

having the spirits raised and

exhilarated. But it

will

follow also,

that

when

we

have

our

choice

of

what

wo