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66

THE

ATONEMEN

OF

CHRIST..

[sE>3.m.

xx:tIV.

the children

of Israel

were

laid

on the head

of

the

goat

of

old, by

the cópfession

and,

hand

of

Aaron,"

Lev.

xvi. 21.

When

the

guilt

was

thus

transferred

to him,

as

far

as.

it

was

possible

for the

Son

of God

to

sustain

it,

he

then,

became liable

to

punishment

;

and indeed

that

seems

me to be

the

truest

and

justest

idea

of transferred

or

imputed

guilt,

viz. \vlien

a

surety

is

accepted

to

suffer

in

the

room of the

offender,

then the pain or penalty

is,

due

to him by

consent

:

And

as

this

is

the

true

original

and foundation

of

expiatory

sacrifices, as

I

have

shewnt

before,

so

this seems

to be

the foundation

of that

parti-

cular manner, wherein

scripture

teaches

us this doctrine,:

IIe

that

knew

no

sin,

was

made

sin

for

us,

that

we.

might

be

made the righteousness

of God

in him,"

2

Cor.,

His

own

self bore our

sins

in

his own

body

on,

the

_tree,"

1

Pet.

ii.

24.

"

The

chastisement

or

punish-

ment

of

our

peace

was

upon

him,

and

by his

stripes

we

are

healed,"

Is.

lüi.

5,

And

in

many other places of

scripture

we

read

the

same

sort of

language. This

doc-

trine

is

supported

with

great

strength,

by

the most

learned.

and

pious

Dr.

Owen,

in his

short treatise of

the

satisfac-

tion

of

Christ.

Upon

this

account, though

God

the

Father

was never

truly

angry,

with

his

beloved

Son,

yet

it

" pleased the

Father

to bruise him,

when

he

stood

in

the

room,

of

guilty

creatures.

The Father

himself

put

him to grief,

and made

his.soul an offering

for

sin,"

Is.

liii.

10.

Then,

the

SO

of God

began

to

be

sore

amazed,

and

very

heavy.

at

the

approaching

deluge

of

this sorrow,

Mark

xiv. SS.

The

Father

forsook

him

for

a

season, withdrew

his

comfortable

influences,

and

gave him some such

ex-

quisite sight and

sense

of that

indignation and wrath

that,

was

due

to

sin, as filled his holy

soul with anguish,

"

his.

soul

was

exceeding sorrowful

even

unto death,"

Mat.

xxvi.

SS.

while

his

body sweat

drops

of

blood

in

the

gar-

den:

And

at

last

he

poured out

his

soul

to

death,

and.

"

gave

his life

a

ransom for

many

:

he

reconciled,

us

to

G_

od

by

the blood

of

his

cross,"

Col.

i.

20.

Though

we

allow the

human

nature of Christ

to be

the.

highest,

the noblest,

and best

of

creatures, and

in

that

sense might

be

worth ten

thousand of

us;

yet if

sin

has

an,infinite

evil in

it,

then

no mere

creature,

by all

his,