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62

TI-12

,A.TRKEMI;NT ,OF

CRRIST.

,CSI;RM.

YXXiv:

can merit

soine

favours

at

the hands

of God, not

only

for

themselves,

but

for

their

,neighbours too. Strange

doctrine

indeed,

made.up.of

folly,,

pride, and

absurdity,!

Our

best

services

are

so.,inuçh

due

to

God,

that if

any

man

could practise complete ,righteousness,

and

fulfil

the

law

of God

constantly through

all

his life,

it

would

not

make amends for .one .past

offence,

nor merit any

fa-

vour

of God

for

a.crir

ìinal.

creature.

But,

alas

!

man

is

so far from being,able

to

fulfil

per-

fect righteousness

for

time.to

:come,

that

in

this

.fallen

state, he can do

nothing

that

is

truly

good

:

He broke

the

law

of

God

in days past,

and.he,goes

on

to

break

it

daily

and

hourly. His understanding

is

grown

so

dark,

his

will

so

perverse, and

his

affectiöns.and

appetites

so

cor-

rupt

and

vicious,

by

his

departure

from

God,

that

he

cannot

answer the

present demands:of duty; much

less

can

he

bring an

offering

of

righteousness to

atone

for.

past

iniquities.

"We

are

by

nature

dead in trespasses and

sins."

,PROPOSITION

V.

Neither

can this guilty,

wretched

creature

man,

make

any

satisfaction

to-

the

broken

law

of God

by

his sufferings,

any more than

by his doings.

For

the

pen,,alty

of

the

law

is

tribulation

and

anguish

of

soul and

body,

the wrath of

God

and death

:

and

how

far

this

dreadful sentence reaches, what

miseries

are

im-

plied

in,

it,

and: how

long. the

execution

of

it

must conti-

nue,

who

can

tell

?

This

we

know,

that

God

himself,

"who:

sees

the

full evil,

and complete

desert or demerit

of

sin,

bath,

in

some

places

of scripture, threatened eternal

punishment

to

sinners.

And

if

we

may

venture

to

judge concerning

the

great-

ness

of

the

guilt,

and demerit of our

offences

against

God,

-by

the

sanie rules,

by

which

reason teaches

us to

judge

,of

the

guilt and demerit

of-an offence

against our

fellow-

creatures,

we

must

say,

the

guilt

of

sin

is

infinite;

and therefore

the

punishment

due

to

a sinning

creature

is

everlasting, because

he

cannot

any

other

way

sustain

punishment equal

to

his

infinite

demerit

of

sin.

Among

men the crime

is

always

aggravated

.in

proportion

to-

the

person,

against

whom

it

is

committed

:

Therefore

any

offence

against

a

father, or

a

king,

has much more

guilt

in

it,

and

is

much more severely,

pu

nished,

than the

same

offe.ic,e

committed against.an inferior,

or

an

equal.

An

2