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SEAM.

TfIE

ATONEMENT

OF

CäiRI9T.

f;á

attempt

upon the

life

of

a neighbour,

is

punished

with

imprisonment or

°a

fine

:

But

are

attempt

made

on

theliie

of

a

king deserves

death.

Now'

the

great God

our Creator,

being

a

king

of

infi-

nite

glory an& majesty,

infinitely

superior

to his

creature

man, every offence

against

this God, has

a

sort

of

infinity

in.

e:

And

God

may

demand satisfaction equal to the

offence,

that

is

infinite, which

poor sinful man

can

never

ray,

so

as:to

out

-live the payment.

On

this

account,

he

is

exposed

tattle

execution

of

the sentence

of

God for

ever

:

His punishment

has no

end.

Perhaps

this:will be

counted

an old

-

fashioned

argil-

Intent,

and

.not

so

generally received

in

our

day, as it was

in

the

=days

:of

our fathers

:

Therefore

I

have

examined

it

afresh with

all

the

skill

I

have,

and

having.

surveyed

the objections

which

are raised against

it, -I:

think they

are not

hard

to_be

answered

:

And,

after

all, so

far ascl

can

judge

in

a,

way

of

reasoning upon what

scripture

has

revealed,

this argument seemsto

have

weight

and strength

in

it

süll.

Were it not

for the supposition

of

the:

infinite

guilt

and

demerit of

sin,

I

do

not

so

plainly

see

the justice

or

equity of God

in

preparing everlasting chains

of

dark;-

-ness,

and

eternal

fire,

for

the

devil

and

his angels,

as,a

proper

punishment due

to

their

first

act of

rebelli.un

against

him,

and because they "

kept not

their

own first

estatet,"

Jude

6.

Nor

indeed

do

I

see such

evident

reason,

why

sinners among men should

be

threatened

with

eternal

punishments,

and punished

with

everlasting

destruction, as

a legal

penalty due

to

past

sins;

Mat

xxv. 46.

and

2

Thess.

i.

9.

which

sins were

done

per..ha.ps

*Every

circumstance

thataggravates

any crime, must

aggravateit,ia

a degree proportionable

to

that

circumstance:

otherwise

we

could

never

determine what

is

the degree of

this aggravation,

nor

adjust

the punish-

ment

in

proportion

to it.

On this

account,

if the

crime be committed

against God, an infinite being,

the guilt

must

be infinit.

ly aggravated.

t

I

grant,

1.

that

their continual

persistence

and

obstinacy

in

sinful

practices,

may naturally render them continually miserable; and,

2.

this

continued obstinacy may

also,

in a

legal

sense,

merit continual

new.pu-

bishment. And perhaps,

on

these two reasons, the

actual eternity of hell

may

be

justly supported.

But unless

we suppose

every wilful rebellion

against the

infinite

Majesty

of

God,

to have

also a

sort

of

infinite evil

in

it,

I do

not

see

that

everlasting chains, and eternal

fire, are a

proper

deserved punishment,

legally

due

to

their

first rebellion,

that

is,

to

one

act

of

sin.