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3ERbI.

XXXV.)

THE ATONEMENT

bF

CHRisír.

75

son and

their

awakened

consciences. And this

is

no

where to

be

found

in so

evident

and complete

a

manner,

as in the

death

of Christ.

Il.

The

very first

"discoveries

of

grace, which were

made to

man

after

his fall, implied

in

them something

of

an

atonement for

sin,

and

pointed

to

the

propitiation

which

Christ

has now

made

;

Gen.

iii.

15,

i

&c.

The

first

appearance

of

grace

was

the promise

given,

that

the

"

seed

of

the woman should bruise the head

of

the ser-

pent,"

that

is,

he

should abolish the

guilt, mischief,

and

misery

that

sin

and

the

tempter

had

introduced

:

But

in

order

to

do

this,

the

woman's seed must have his

heel

bruised, must

sustain

some

personal

sufferings..

Immediately after

this, sacrifices

of

beasts were

inAti-

tuted*

as

a

type

and prefiguration

of

some

future

glorious

sacrifice

and atonement that should

be

made

to

God

for

the

sins

of

men,

Nt

w

it

is

the

very

notion

of

an

expiatory

sacrifice,

as

I

have

shewn before,

that

some

creature

is

provided to

stand in the room

of

the original transgressor and

to

bear

his

guilt and

suffer

punishment

in his

stead,

that

thereby

the transgressor

having

his

guilt taken

away,

may

be

de-

livered and

saved.

And when Adam

was

ordered

to

put

a beast

to

death

which

had

not

sinned,

in

order

to

wor-

ship or

honour God

by

it,

and

when he

found

that

he

hiníself

who

had

sinned,

was

not

put

to death,

it

was

not

hard

for

hint

to

understand

that

the beast

was

put

to

death

in

his,

room and stead

:

And it

is

not

unlikely

that

God

told

him

so.

Let

us

consider further,

that

it

is

exceeding probable,

when the

"

Lord God made

coats

of

skins

for Adam

and

his wife," Gen.

iii.

21.

these were the skins

of

the

beasts

* Though

we

have

no

express revelation in

scripture,

that

sacrifices

were now

instituted, yet there

is

abundant

reason to believe it

;

For,

I.

Abel

offered bloody sacrifices.

Now

we

can

hardly

suppose

that

Adam

or

Abel would

everìnvent

such a

strange ceremony

to

please God with

it

;

Nor

could

reason ever

dictate

to

them,

that

God, their Creator,

would be

pleased

with such a bloody

practice,

as

cutting

his living

creatures to

pieces, and

then burning

them

with

fire.

Nor

would

God

who

is

so

jealous

of

his

prerogative in matters of worship, ever have shewn

his

ac-

ceptance of these

rites,

if

he

himself

had not appointed

them.. 2.

Though

we do

not read

that

Adam

offered sacrifice,

yet it

was

plain he

was

not

permitted

to

eat

flesh; and therefore it

is

more

probable,

that

when

he

killed

beasts,

it

was for

sacrifices:

And God taught

him to

make cloth-

ing

for

himself out of their

skins,

This

was

immediately after the

fall.