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SERM,

XXXV.3

THE ATONEMENT OF CFiR15T.

,?9

burning

of

the

flesh

and entrails

on

the.altar

by

that

divine

fire,

which was always

kept

alive

there,

and

which was

kindled

at

first from heaven, seems

plainly

intended

to

foretel those

sacred

divine impressions

of

the

indignation

of

God

due to sinners;

which

were to be made upon

'the

holy soul

of Christ

himself,

"

when

it

pleased the

Father

to bruise

him,

and

put

hirn

to

grief

:"

For

the

indignation

of God

is

often

represented

by

fire.

We must

not

imagine therefore,

that

these levitical

ordinances

were first

in.

the

design

of

God,

as

proper

statutes

for the Jewish.

nation, and then

that

the

Son

of

Qod.canie into

the

world,

and

passed

through

such

spe-,

cial

scenes

of

life,

death, and resurrection, merely

in

or-

der

to

copy

out

these

Jewish

ordinances: But

we

must

conceive

the,

Son

of

God,

first designed

as

our

great

Atonement and

High-

priest

on

earth, and

in

heaven

:

And

in

the

view

and

foresight

hereof

all

those levitical

or-

dinances

were

given

to the

Jews

as

figures

and

emblems,

to

give

early notice before

-hand,

of

the

blessings

of the

great

Messiah, Surely

the

atonement

of

the

Messiah,

which was to be

a.

real

relief

for

the guilt

of

all

nations,

was

of

much more

importance, and

held

a higher

rank

in

the ideas

and

designs

of God, than

the mere ceremonies

given

to a

single.

nation.

If

it

should

b,e

objected

still,

that

those

Jewish

rites:

have been

plainly.

proved

by

some

learned

men

to be

po-

litical services done to

God

as

their

King and Governor,

for

he

dwelt

in.

Jérusalem

as

their

king,

and

kept

his

court among

them in the

tabernacle and the

temple.

I

answer

:

1.

This

may

very

well

be

granted

as

an inferior and

subordinate

design

of God

:

For

the consideration

of

God,

as

the

civil

or political ruler,

of

the

Jewish

nation,

is

much

inferior

to the

consideration

of

him

as

the

Crea-

tor, and the

Lord

of

the

souls

and

consciences,

not

only

of

the

nation of Israel,

but of

all

mankind, who were

to

derive benefit from the sacrifice

of

Christ.

The supreme

intent

and meaning

of

any constitution,

-does

by

no

means

destroy

those

which

are

subordinate.

It

may

be

allowed also

:

2.

That

the,

sacrifices

duly.

offered,

did make

a

real

and

proper

atonement

for the political

guilt

of

the

Israel-

ites

in

the

sight

of

God, considered.

as

their

peculiar

5