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THE POWERS

AND

CONTESTS

OP

FLESH

AND

SPIRIT.

323

ment,

viz.

That

the

principles and

springs,

or

occasions

of

sin,

lie chiefly in

our

bodily

natures,

In

out

flesh

and

blood

:

And as

I

have

made

this to

appear

from

several

places

of

scripture,

so

I

have proved

it

from

rational ob-

servations

;

viz. how

great

an influence the different

con-

stitutions

of

mankind, their

casual

distempers,

and

their

various

ages

of

life,

have

upon

the soul,

to

incline

it

to

the practice

of

different

sins

;

and

all these

are plainly

derived

from

flesh

and

blood.

I

have

considered

fur-

ther,

what sinful actions arise from the presence

of

tempting

objects impressing

the

senses

;

and

when

the

images

of

them

are treasured up

in the brain, they

be-

come the

seeds

of

impure imagination and sinful

appetite.

Many

of our

sins also

are

nearly

imitated by

the brutes

that

perish,

whose

blood

is

their

life

and

soul

;

and even

original

sin

is

conveyed

to

us by

the

flesh.

Hence

we

may

learn

to

judge aright

concerning seve-

ral

cases

of

difficulty

in

the christian

life,

relating

to sins

and

temptations, and

find

an answer

to some

practical

questions

of

great importance.

Question I: Whether

the first

start

or

motion

of

our

nature

towards unlawful

objects,

is

properly

sinful,

and

brings guilt

upon the

soul

r

Answer.

The

mere

ferments

of

the blood and spirits,

the

appetites and

motions,

that

belong

purely and only

to

the

flesh,

and

spring entirely

from

it,

are

not properly

sins

;

because the

flesh,

considered in

itself,

is

but mere

matter

:

Now mere matter, whether

it

were

united

to

a

rational

mind

or no, would

be

thus

moved

and acted

by

natural

springs and impressions, and

is

under

no

moral

law;

and

where no law

is,

there

is

no transgressiòn.

The

brutal

or animal

nature, abstracted

from

the soul,

is

not capable

of

knowledge

or

will,

consent or

dissent;

but

the

first

moment

that

the soul indulges

or

consents

to

any

of

these

irregular ferments,

these springs

of unruly

passion

in

the blood,

and

yields to

these

inordinate appe-

tites

of

the

flesh,

it

commits

sin

;

as

soon

as

it

complies

with any

of these

desires,

that

are contrary'

to its

duty,

the

soul

becomes

&uilty

in the

sight

of

God;

for

the

.proper notion

of

sin

is the tendency

of

an intelligent

being

to things

disagreeable to the divine law

;

the

-prac-,

tice

of

what

is

forbidden,

or

the neglect

of

what

is

coma

mauded.

Y