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SERM.

V.]

OF

THE

MORAL

LAr1,

AND

THE

EVIL, OF

Sig.

77

Who

sees

not the

dreadful

evil

of

sin,

in

the

wretched

change

that

is

introduced

by

it

into

the

creation

of God

in

the

upper and

lower worlds

?

It

has

turned

angels

of

light into devils and

spirits

of

darkness

:

It

has

thrown

millions

of

glorious

and

happy

beings

out

of

their hea-

venly

habitation

:

Itniade

our

first

parents afraid of their

Maker

even in

paradise, and turned

them

out

of that

happy garden.

It

brought

many curses

upon human

na-

ture,

many sorrows and

sufferings

of

every kind.

It

is

sin

that

has

run through

every

generation, and exposed

us

to

all

the

evils

that

we

feel,

and

to

all

that

we

fear,

either

from the

hand

Of

God, or our

fellow-

creatures.

While

man

stood

innocent

and obedient, nothing

could

hurt

him

;

but

he

broke

the

law

of

his

God and re-

nou aced

his

government, and the bonds

of

love

between

mankind are broken,

and

the

brute creatures

have

broken

their

subjection to man in

a great

degree.

Ile

who was

made

to

govern them

is

afraid of

them,

and

'has

often been destroyed

by

them

:

Innocence had

been

a sure

and

everlasting

defence. All

the desolations

that

have

been made

by

famine

and

pestilence,

and

wars

and

earthquakes,

and

by

the rage

of

wild

beasts from

the

beginning of

the world,

are

owing

to

the

sin

of

man.

But

these

thoughts bring

me

down to the

fourth general

head

of

my

discourse, which

is

to consider the

proper

demerit of

sin,

or what

is

the punishment

it

deserves:

This

I

shall

represent under

these

four plain

Proposi-

tións

:

Proposition

I.

When God

made man

at

first,

he

designed to

continue

him in

life

and happiness

so

long

as

.man

continued innocent

and

obedient to the

law,

and

thereby maintained

his

allegiance

to

God

his

Maker."

This

is

agreeable

to

the terms

of

the

law

represented

in

Rom.

ii. 7.

If

he

had

patiently continued

in well

doing

he

should have enjoyed

'glory

and

honour, immortality

and

eternal

life

:

And the

blessed

God

seems to

have

promised

it

to man,

at

least

by way

of

emblem and sa-

crament,

in

giving

hirn

the

tree. of

life,

and perhaps

also

by

a more express promise

of

life,

which

through

the designed

brevity,

of

the history, Móses might

not

mention.

Proposition.

II.

"

By

a

wilful

and presumptuous trans-

gression

of

the

law,

man violated

his

allegiance

to

God

his

Maker, and forfeited

all

good things

that

his

Creator