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á1lsc.-XIII.

THE PUNISHMENTS IN HELL.

819

speak concerning creatures,

to

affirm

positively,

that

their

existence

shall

be

equal

to

that

of

the blessed

God,

especially

.

with

regard

>

to

the

duration of

their punish-

ment;

perhaps

this

sort

of

language,

may

carry

in

it

something beyond what we are

called to

discourse about,

at

least

in

this mortal

state, and therefore

such

compari-

sons are more

safely

omitted.

But

I

would

remark here

still,

that

these

AiwveS

or

ages

both

of

reward and

punishment, which are

pronounced

concerning saints or

sinners, do

but

begin in

their perfec-

tion

at the

end

of

this world

;

and thence it

follows,

that

they must

enter

far into the

eternity.

of

God's existence

yet

to come

:

And

the

saints

will

be

made happy,

and

the

sinners

will be

punished

for long ages

after

the end

of

this world, and

all

the

Alcoves

or

ages

of

it.

And

though

God,

by

his

Spirit, has

not

been

pleased to make this

comparison

expressly,

nor assert our duration

commen-

surate

with his

own,

yet

he

is

pleased

to

express the

du-

ration of

the

punishment of

sinners

in

the same

common.

language,and

phrases, whereby

he

expresses

his

own

du-

ration, and the

happiness

of

the saints

;

and

hereby he

encourages

us

to express these.

punishments

by

the same

Common

words

in

our

language

too,

rather

than venture

to

cut

them

short

by

a greek

or

hebrew criticism;

without

any divine

warrant or

necessity

*.

Now are there any

sinners

so

void

of

understanding,

of

so

daring

and

desperate

a mind,

as

to

venture their

eternal

all

upon

such

a poor

criticism

of

words

?

Even

upon

supposition

these

terms

in

the greek and hebrew

might

signify any long

duration short

of eternity;

yet

there

is

a

terrible

hazard

in

confining them

to

this

sense,

since

they

denote a

proper

eternity,,

when

they describe

the

duration of

the blessed

God

;

and

I think

we

may

add

also,

the

duration of

the happiness

of

the saints.

Besides,

let

it

be

remembered,

that

the

other expres-

sions

of scripture,

which

denote

and

pronounce the

per

-

4'

The

word

aaib+,

perpetual,

is

applied

to

the chains

of devils; Jude

verse

6. as

well

as

to

God

;

Rom, i. 20.

and

however

the

word

aim,

and

auuvss

may

be

used for ages or periods in this world,

yet

aicayss

TWv

exLcev,

or

ages

of

ages,

is

never applied

in

all

the New Testament to any

thing

but God or Christ,

or.

the

'blessedness

of saints, or the punishment

of

sinners

;

and therefore

we

may

well

conclude,

that

all

these

four

run into

an

eternity

beyond all the supposed periods of

thisAorld,

and

far

beyond

all our

conceptions.